LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - py - emitnative.c (source / functions) Hit Total Coverage
Test: unix_coverage_v1.24.0-7-g548babf8a.info Lines: 1484 1493 99.4 %
Date: 2024-10-30 09:06:48 Functions: 114 114 100.0 %
Branches: 531 590 90.0 %

           Branch data     Line data    Source code
       1                 :            : /*
       2                 :            :  * This file is part of the MicroPython project, http://micropython.org/
       3                 :            :  *
       4                 :            :  * The MIT License (MIT)
       5                 :            :  *
       6                 :            :  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Damien P. George
       7                 :            :  *
       8                 :            :  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
       9                 :            :  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
      10                 :            :  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
      11                 :            :  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
      12                 :            :  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
      13                 :            :  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
      14                 :            :  *
      15                 :            :  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
      16                 :            :  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
      17                 :            :  *
      18                 :            :  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
      19                 :            :  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
      20                 :            :  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
      21                 :            :  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
      22                 :            :  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
      23                 :            :  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
      24                 :            :  * THE SOFTWARE.
      25                 :            :  */
      26                 :            : 
      27                 :            : // Essentially normal Python has 1 type: Python objects
      28                 :            : // Viper has more than 1 type, and is just a more complicated (a superset of) Python.
      29                 :            : // If you declare everything in Viper as a Python object (ie omit type decls) then
      30                 :            : // it should in principle be exactly the same as Python native.
      31                 :            : // Having types means having more opcodes, like binary_op_nat_nat, binary_op_nat_obj etc.
      32                 :            : // In practice we won't have a VM but rather do this in asm which is actually very minimal.
      33                 :            : 
      34                 :            : // Because it breaks strict Python equivalence it should be a completely separate
      35                 :            : // decorator.  It breaks equivalence because overflow on integers wraps around.
      36                 :            : // It shouldn't break equivalence if you don't use the new types, but since the
      37                 :            : // type decls might be used in normal Python for other reasons, it's probably safest,
      38                 :            : // cleanest and clearest to make it a separate decorator.
      39                 :            : 
      40                 :            : // Actually, it does break equivalence because integers default to native integers,
      41                 :            : // not Python objects.
      42                 :            : 
      43                 :            : // for x in l[0:8]: can be compiled into a native loop if l has pointer type
      44                 :            : 
      45                 :            : #include <stdio.h>
      46                 :            : #include <string.h>
      47                 :            : #include <assert.h>
      48                 :            : 
      49                 :            : #include "py/emit.h"
      50                 :            : #include "py/nativeglue.h"
      51                 :            : #include "py/objfun.h"
      52                 :            : #include "py/objstr.h"
      53                 :            : 
      54                 :            : #if MICROPY_DEBUG_VERBOSE // print debugging info
      55                 :            : #define DEBUG_PRINT (1)
      56                 :            : #define DEBUG_printf DEBUG_printf
      57                 :            : #else // don't print debugging info
      58                 :            : #define DEBUG_printf(...) (void)0
      59                 :            : #endif
      60                 :            : 
      61                 :            : // wrapper around everything in this file
      62                 :            : #if N_X64 || N_X86 || N_THUMB || N_ARM || N_XTENSA || N_XTENSAWIN || N_RV32 || N_DEBUG
      63                 :            : 
      64                 :            : // C stack layout for native functions:
      65                 :            : //  0:                          nlr_buf_t [optional]
      66                 :            : //                              return_value [optional word]
      67                 :            : //                              exc_handler_unwind [optional word]
      68                 :            : //  emit->code_state_start:     mp_code_state_native_t
      69                 :            : //  emit->stack_start:          Python object stack             | emit->n_state
      70                 :            : //                              locals (reversed, L0 at end)    |
      71                 :            : //
      72                 :            : // C stack layout for native generator functions:
      73                 :            : //  0=emit->stack_start:        nlr_buf_t
      74                 :            : //                              return_value
      75                 :            : //                              exc_handler_unwind [optional word]
      76                 :            : //
      77                 :            : //  Then REG_GENERATOR_STATE points to:
      78                 :            : //  0=emit->code_state_start:   mp_code_state_native_t
      79                 :            : //  emit->stack_start:          Python object stack             | emit->n_state
      80                 :            : //                              locals (reversed, L0 at end)    |
      81                 :            : //
      82                 :            : // C stack layout for viper functions:
      83                 :            : //  0:                          nlr_buf_t [optional]
      84                 :            : //                              return_value [optional word]
      85                 :            : //                              exc_handler_unwind [optional word]
      86                 :            : //  emit->code_state_start:     fun_obj, old_globals [optional]
      87                 :            : //  emit->stack_start:          Python object stack             | emit->n_state
      88                 :            : //                              locals (reversed, L0 at end)    |
      89                 :            : //                              (L0-L2 may be in regs instead)
      90                 :            : 
      91                 :            : // Native emitter needs to know the following sizes and offsets of C structs (on the target):
      92                 :            : #if MICROPY_DYNAMIC_COMPILER
      93                 :            : #define SIZEOF_NLR_BUF (2 + mp_dynamic_compiler.nlr_buf_num_regs + 1) // the +1 is conservative in case MICROPY_ENABLE_PYSTACK enabled
      94                 :            : #else
      95                 :            : #define SIZEOF_NLR_BUF (sizeof(nlr_buf_t) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
      96                 :            : #endif
      97                 :            : #define SIZEOF_CODE_STATE (sizeof(mp_code_state_native_t) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
      98                 :            : #define OFFSETOF_CODE_STATE_STATE (offsetof(mp_code_state_native_t, state) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
      99                 :            : #define OFFSETOF_CODE_STATE_FUN_BC (offsetof(mp_code_state_native_t, fun_bc) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
     100                 :            : #define OFFSETOF_CODE_STATE_IP (offsetof(mp_code_state_native_t, ip) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
     101                 :            : #define OFFSETOF_CODE_STATE_SP (offsetof(mp_code_state_native_t, sp) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
     102                 :            : #define OFFSETOF_CODE_STATE_N_STATE (offsetof(mp_code_state_native_t, n_state) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
     103                 :            : #define OFFSETOF_OBJ_FUN_BC_CONTEXT (offsetof(mp_obj_fun_bc_t, context) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
     104                 :            : #define OFFSETOF_OBJ_FUN_BC_CHILD_TABLE (offsetof(mp_obj_fun_bc_t, child_table) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
     105                 :            : #define OFFSETOF_OBJ_FUN_BC_BYTECODE (offsetof(mp_obj_fun_bc_t, bytecode) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
     106                 :            : #define OFFSETOF_MODULE_CONTEXT_QSTR_TABLE (offsetof(mp_module_context_t, constants.qstr_table) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
     107                 :            : #define OFFSETOF_MODULE_CONTEXT_OBJ_TABLE (offsetof(mp_module_context_t, constants.obj_table) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
     108                 :            : #define OFFSETOF_MODULE_CONTEXT_GLOBALS (offsetof(mp_module_context_t, module.globals) / sizeof(uintptr_t))
     109                 :            : 
     110                 :            : // If not already defined, set parent args to same as child call registers
     111                 :            : #ifndef REG_PARENT_RET
     112                 :            : #define REG_PARENT_RET REG_RET
     113                 :            : #define REG_PARENT_ARG_1 REG_ARG_1
     114                 :            : #define REG_PARENT_ARG_2 REG_ARG_2
     115                 :            : #define REG_PARENT_ARG_3 REG_ARG_3
     116                 :            : #define REG_PARENT_ARG_4 REG_ARG_4
     117                 :            : #endif
     118                 :            : 
     119                 :            : // Word index of nlr_buf_t.ret_val
     120                 :            : #define NLR_BUF_IDX_RET_VAL (1)
     121                 :            : 
     122                 :            : // Whether the viper function needs access to fun_obj
     123                 :            : #define NEED_FUN_OBJ(emit) ((emit)->scope->exc_stack_size > 0 \
     124                 :            :     || ((emit)->scope->scope_flags & (MP_SCOPE_FLAG_REFGLOBALS | MP_SCOPE_FLAG_HASCONSTS)))
     125                 :            : 
     126                 :            : // Whether the native/viper function needs to be wrapped in an exception handler
     127                 :            : #define NEED_GLOBAL_EXC_HANDLER(emit) ((emit)->scope->exc_stack_size > 0 \
     128                 :            :     || ((emit)->scope->scope_flags & (MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR | MP_SCOPE_FLAG_REFGLOBALS)))
     129                 :            : 
     130                 :            : // Whether a slot is needed to store LOCAL_IDX_EXC_HANDLER_UNWIND
     131                 :            : #define NEED_EXC_HANDLER_UNWIND(emit) ((emit)->scope->exc_stack_size > 0)
     132                 :            : #define NEED_THROW_VAL(emit) ((emit)->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR)
     133                 :            : 
     134                 :            : // Whether registers can be used to store locals (only true if there are no
     135                 :            : // exception handlers, because otherwise an nlr_jump will restore registers to
     136                 :            : // their state at the start of the function and updates to locals will be lost)
     137                 :            : #define CAN_USE_REGS_FOR_LOCALS(emit) ((emit)->scope->exc_stack_size == 0 && !(emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR))
     138                 :            : 
     139                 :            : // Indices within the local C stack for various variables
     140                 :            : #define LOCAL_IDX_EXC_VAL(emit) (NLR_BUF_IDX_RET_VAL)
     141                 :            : #define LOCAL_IDX_EXC_HANDLER_PC(emit) (NLR_BUF_IDX_LOCAL_1)
     142                 :            : #define LOCAL_IDX_EXC_HANDLER_UNWIND(emit) (SIZEOF_NLR_BUF + 1) // this needs a dedicated variable outside nlr_buf_t
     143                 :            : #define LOCAL_IDX_THROW_VAL(emit) (SIZEOF_NLR_BUF + 2) // needs a dedicated variable outside nlr_buf_t, following inject_exc in py/vm.c
     144                 :            : #define LOCAL_IDX_RET_VAL(emit) (SIZEOF_NLR_BUF) // needed when NEED_GLOBAL_EXC_HANDLER is true
     145                 :            : #define LOCAL_IDX_FUN_OBJ(emit) ((emit)->code_state_start + OFFSETOF_CODE_STATE_FUN_BC)
     146                 :            : #define LOCAL_IDX_OLD_GLOBALS(emit) ((emit)->code_state_start + OFFSETOF_CODE_STATE_IP)
     147                 :            : #define LOCAL_IDX_GEN_PC(emit) ((emit)->code_state_start + OFFSETOF_CODE_STATE_IP)
     148                 :            : #define LOCAL_IDX_LOCAL_VAR(emit, local_num) ((emit)->stack_start + (emit)->n_state - 1 - (local_num))
     149                 :            : 
     150                 :            : #if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
     151                 :            : 
     152                 :            : // When building with the ability to save native code to .mpy files:
     153                 :            : //  - Qstrs are indirect via qstr_table, and REG_LOCAL_3 always points to qstr_table.
     154                 :            : //  - In a generator no registers are used to store locals, and REG_LOCAL_2 points to the generator state.
     155                 :            : //  - At most 2 registers hold local variables (see CAN_USE_REGS_FOR_LOCALS for when this is possible).
     156                 :            : 
     157                 :            : #define REG_GENERATOR_STATE (REG_LOCAL_2)
     158                 :            : #define REG_QSTR_TABLE (REG_LOCAL_3)
     159                 :            : #define MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS (2)
     160                 :            : 
     161                 :            : static const uint8_t reg_local_table[MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS] = {REG_LOCAL_1, REG_LOCAL_2};
     162                 :            : 
     163                 :            : #else
     164                 :            : 
     165                 :            : // When building without the ability to save native code to .mpy files:
     166                 :            : //  - Qstrs values are written directly into the machine code.
     167                 :            : //  - In a generator no registers are used to store locals, and REG_LOCAL_3 points to the generator state.
     168                 :            : //  - At most 3 registers hold local variables (see CAN_USE_REGS_FOR_LOCALS for when this is possible).
     169                 :            : 
     170                 :            : #define REG_GENERATOR_STATE (REG_LOCAL_3)
     171                 :            : #define MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS (3)
     172                 :            : 
     173                 :            : static const uint8_t reg_local_table[MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS] = {REG_LOCAL_1, REG_LOCAL_2, REG_LOCAL_3};
     174                 :            : 
     175                 :            : #endif
     176                 :            : 
     177                 :            : #define REG_LOCAL_LAST (reg_local_table[MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS - 1])
     178                 :            : 
     179                 :            : #define EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit, ...) do { \
     180                 :            :         *emit->error_slot = mp_obj_new_exception_msg_varg(&mp_type_ViperTypeError, __VA_ARGS__); \
     181                 :            : } while (0)
     182                 :            : 
     183                 :            : #if N_RV32
     184                 :            : #define FIT_SIGNED(value, bits)                                                                                     \
     185                 :            :     ((((value) & ~((1U << ((bits) - 1)) - 1)) == 0) ||                                      \
     186                 :            :     (((value) & ~((1U << ((bits) - 1)) - 1)) == ~((1U << ((bits) - 1)) - 1)))
     187                 :            : #endif
     188                 :            : 
     189                 :            : typedef enum {
     190                 :            :     STACK_VALUE,
     191                 :            :     STACK_REG,
     192                 :            :     STACK_IMM,
     193                 :            : } stack_info_kind_t;
     194                 :            : 
     195                 :            : // these enums must be distinct and the bottom 4 bits
     196                 :            : // must correspond to the correct MP_NATIVE_TYPE_xxx value
     197                 :            : typedef enum {
     198                 :            :     VTYPE_PYOBJ = 0x00 | MP_NATIVE_TYPE_OBJ,
     199                 :            :     VTYPE_BOOL = 0x00 | MP_NATIVE_TYPE_BOOL,
     200                 :            :     VTYPE_INT = 0x00 | MP_NATIVE_TYPE_INT,
     201                 :            :     VTYPE_UINT = 0x00 | MP_NATIVE_TYPE_UINT,
     202                 :            :     VTYPE_PTR = 0x00 | MP_NATIVE_TYPE_PTR,
     203                 :            :     VTYPE_PTR8 = 0x00 | MP_NATIVE_TYPE_PTR8,
     204                 :            :     VTYPE_PTR16 = 0x00 | MP_NATIVE_TYPE_PTR16,
     205                 :            :     VTYPE_PTR32 = 0x00 | MP_NATIVE_TYPE_PTR32,
     206                 :            : 
     207                 :            :     VTYPE_PTR_NONE = 0x50 | MP_NATIVE_TYPE_PTR,
     208                 :            : 
     209                 :            :     VTYPE_UNBOUND = 0x60 | MP_NATIVE_TYPE_OBJ,
     210                 :            :     VTYPE_BUILTIN_CAST = 0x70 | MP_NATIVE_TYPE_OBJ,
     211                 :            : } vtype_kind_t;
     212                 :            : 
     213                 :         72 : static qstr vtype_to_qstr(vtype_kind_t vtype) {
     214   [ -  +  -  +  :         72 :     switch (vtype) {
             -  -  +  +  
                      + ]
     215                 :            :         case VTYPE_PYOBJ:
     216                 :            :             return MP_QSTR_object;
     217                 :          0 :         case VTYPE_BOOL:
     218                 :          0 :             return MP_QSTR_bool;
     219                 :         32 :         case VTYPE_INT:
     220                 :         32 :             return MP_QSTR_int;
     221                 :          0 :         case VTYPE_UINT:
     222                 :          0 :             return MP_QSTR_uint;
     223                 :          8 :         case VTYPE_PTR:
     224                 :          8 :             return MP_QSTR_ptr;
     225                 :          0 :         case VTYPE_PTR8:
     226                 :          0 :             return MP_QSTR_ptr8;
     227                 :          0 :         case VTYPE_PTR16:
     228                 :          0 :             return MP_QSTR_ptr16;
     229                 :          4 :         case VTYPE_PTR32:
     230                 :          4 :             return MP_QSTR_ptr32;
     231                 :          8 :         case VTYPE_PTR_NONE:
     232                 :            :         default:
     233                 :          8 :             return MP_QSTR_None;
     234                 :            :     }
     235                 :            : }
     236                 :            : 
     237                 :            : typedef struct _stack_info_t {
     238                 :            :     vtype_kind_t vtype;
     239                 :            :     stack_info_kind_t kind;
     240                 :            :     union {
     241                 :            :         int u_reg;
     242                 :            :         mp_int_t u_imm;
     243                 :            :     } data;
     244                 :            : } stack_info_t;
     245                 :            : 
     246                 :            : #define UNWIND_LABEL_UNUSED (0x7fff)
     247                 :            : #define UNWIND_LABEL_DO_FINAL_UNWIND (0x7ffe)
     248                 :            : 
     249                 :            : typedef struct _exc_stack_entry_t {
     250                 :            :     uint16_t label : 15;
     251                 :            :     uint16_t is_finally : 1;
     252                 :            :     uint16_t unwind_label : 15;
     253                 :            :     uint16_t is_active : 1;
     254                 :            : } exc_stack_entry_t;
     255                 :            : 
     256                 :            : struct _emit_t {
     257                 :            :     mp_emit_common_t *emit_common;
     258                 :            :     mp_obj_t *error_slot;
     259                 :            :     uint *label_slot;
     260                 :            :     uint exit_label;
     261                 :            :     int pass;
     262                 :            : 
     263                 :            :     bool do_viper_types;
     264                 :            : 
     265                 :            :     mp_uint_t local_vtype_alloc;
     266                 :            :     vtype_kind_t *local_vtype;
     267                 :            : 
     268                 :            :     mp_uint_t stack_info_alloc;
     269                 :            :     stack_info_t *stack_info;
     270                 :            :     vtype_kind_t saved_stack_vtype;
     271                 :            : 
     272                 :            :     size_t exc_stack_alloc;
     273                 :            :     size_t exc_stack_size;
     274                 :            :     exc_stack_entry_t *exc_stack;
     275                 :            : 
     276                 :            :     int prelude_offset;
     277                 :            :     int prelude_ptr_index;
     278                 :            :     int start_offset;
     279                 :            :     int n_state;
     280                 :            :     uint16_t code_state_start;
     281                 :            :     uint16_t stack_start;
     282                 :            :     int stack_size;
     283                 :            :     uint16_t n_info;
     284                 :            :     uint16_t n_cell;
     285                 :            : 
     286                 :            :     scope_t *scope;
     287                 :            : 
     288                 :            :     ASM_T *as;
     289                 :            : };
     290                 :            : 
     291                 :            : static void emit_load_reg_with_object(emit_t *emit, int reg, mp_obj_t obj);
     292                 :            : static void emit_native_global_exc_entry(emit_t *emit);
     293                 :            : static void emit_native_global_exc_exit(emit_t *emit);
     294                 :            : static void emit_native_load_const_obj(emit_t *emit, mp_obj_t obj);
     295                 :            : 
     296                 :       1481 : emit_t *EXPORT_FUN(new)(mp_emit_common_t * emit_common, mp_obj_t *error_slot, uint *label_slot, mp_uint_t max_num_labels) {
     297                 :       1481 :     emit_t *emit = m_new0(emit_t, 1);
     298                 :       1481 :     emit->emit_common = emit_common;
     299                 :       1481 :     emit->error_slot = error_slot;
     300                 :       1481 :     emit->label_slot = label_slot;
     301                 :       1481 :     emit->stack_info_alloc = 8;
     302                 :       1481 :     emit->stack_info = m_new(stack_info_t, emit->stack_info_alloc);
     303                 :       1481 :     emit->exc_stack_alloc = 8;
     304                 :       1481 :     emit->exc_stack = m_new(exc_stack_entry_t, emit->exc_stack_alloc);
     305                 :       1481 :     emit->as = m_new0(ASM_T, 1);
     306                 :       1481 :     mp_asm_base_init(&emit->as->base, max_num_labels);
     307                 :       1481 :     return emit;
     308                 :            : }
     309                 :            : 
     310                 :       1465 : void EXPORT_FUN(free)(emit_t * emit) {
     311                 :       1465 :     mp_asm_base_deinit(&emit->as->base, false);
     312                 :       1465 :     m_del_obj(ASM_T, emit->as);
     313                 :       1465 :     m_del(exc_stack_entry_t, emit->exc_stack, emit->exc_stack_alloc);
     314                 :       1465 :     m_del(vtype_kind_t, emit->local_vtype, emit->local_vtype_alloc);
     315                 :       1465 :     m_del(stack_info_t, emit->stack_info, emit->stack_info_alloc);
     316                 :       1465 :     m_del_obj(emit_t, emit);
     317                 :       1465 : }
     318                 :            : 
     319                 :            : static void emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit_t *emit, mp_fun_kind_t fun_kind, mp_int_t arg_val, int arg_reg);
     320                 :            : 
     321                 :      27429 : static void emit_native_mov_reg_const(emit_t *emit, int reg_dest, int const_val) {
     322                 :      27429 :     ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, reg_dest, REG_FUN_TABLE, const_val);
     323                 :      27429 : }
     324                 :            : 
     325                 :     204797 : static void emit_native_mov_state_reg(emit_t *emit, int local_num, int reg_src) {
     326         [ +  + ]:     204797 :     if (emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR) {
     327                 :      19938 :         ASM_STORE_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, reg_src, REG_GENERATOR_STATE, local_num);
     328                 :            :     } else {
     329                 :     184859 :         ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, local_num, reg_src);
     330                 :            :     }
     331                 :     204797 : }
     332                 :            : 
     333                 :     141733 : static void emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit_t *emit, int reg_dest, int local_num) {
     334         [ +  + ]:     141733 :     if (emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR) {
     335                 :      12905 :         ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, reg_dest, REG_GENERATOR_STATE, local_num);
     336                 :            :     } else {
     337                 :     128828 :         ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, reg_dest, local_num);
     338                 :            :     }
     339                 :     141733 : }
     340                 :            : 
     341                 :      87931 : static void emit_native_mov_reg_state_addr(emit_t *emit, int reg_dest, int local_num) {
     342         [ +  + ]:      87931 :     if (emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR) {
     343                 :       9537 :         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, reg_dest, local_num * ASM_WORD_SIZE);
     344                 :       9537 :         ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_dest, REG_GENERATOR_STATE);
     345                 :            :     } else {
     346                 :      78394 :         ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL_ADDR(emit->as, reg_dest, local_num);
     347                 :            :     }
     348                 :      87931 : }
     349                 :            : 
     350                 :     140942 : static void emit_native_mov_reg_qstr(emit_t *emit, int arg_reg, qstr qst) {
     351                 :            :     #if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
     352                 :            :     ASM_LOAD16_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, arg_reg, REG_QSTR_TABLE, mp_emit_common_use_qstr(emit->emit_common, qst));
     353                 :            :     #elif defined(ASM_MOV_REG_QSTR)
     354                 :            :     ASM_MOV_REG_QSTR(emit->as, arg_reg, qst);
     355                 :            :     #else
     356                 :     140942 :     ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, arg_reg, qst);
     357                 :            :     #endif
     358                 :     140942 : }
     359                 :            : 
     360                 :            : // This function may clobber REG_TEMP0 (and `reg_dest` can be REG_TEMP0).
     361                 :      24882 : static void emit_native_mov_reg_qstr_obj(emit_t *emit, int reg_dest, qstr qst) {
     362                 :            :     #if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
     363                 :            :     emit_load_reg_with_object(emit, reg_dest, MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst));
     364                 :            :     #else
     365                 :      24882 :     ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, reg_dest, (mp_uint_t)MP_OBJ_NEW_QSTR(qst));
     366                 :            :     #endif
     367                 :      24882 : }
     368                 :            : 
     369                 :            : #define emit_native_mov_state_imm_via(emit, local_num, imm, reg_temp) \
     370                 :            :     do { \
     371                 :            :         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM((emit)->as, (reg_temp), (imm)); \
     372                 :            :         emit_native_mov_state_reg((emit), (local_num), (reg_temp)); \
     373                 :            :     } while (false)
     374                 :            : 
     375                 :      13661 : static void emit_native_start_pass(emit_t *emit, pass_kind_t pass, scope_t *scope) {
     376                 :      13661 :     DEBUG_printf("start_pass(pass=%u, scope=%p)\n", pass, scope);
     377                 :            : 
     378                 :      13661 :     emit->pass = pass;
     379                 :      13661 :     emit->do_viper_types = scope->emit_options == MP_EMIT_OPT_VIPER;
     380                 :      13661 :     emit->stack_size = 0;
     381                 :      13661 :     emit->scope = scope;
     382                 :            : 
     383                 :            :     // allocate memory for keeping track of the types of locals
     384         [ +  + ]:      13661 :     if (emit->local_vtype_alloc < scope->num_locals) {
     385                 :        791 :         emit->local_vtype = m_renew(vtype_kind_t, emit->local_vtype, emit->local_vtype_alloc, scope->num_locals);
     386                 :        791 :         emit->local_vtype_alloc = scope->num_locals;
     387                 :            :     }
     388                 :            : 
     389                 :            :     // set default type for arguments
     390                 :      13661 :     mp_uint_t num_args = emit->scope->num_pos_args + emit->scope->num_kwonly_args;
     391         [ +  + ]:      13661 :     if (scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_VARARGS) {
     392                 :        156 :         num_args += 1;
     393                 :            :     }
     394         [ +  + ]:      13661 :     if (scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_VARKEYWORDS) {
     395                 :         63 :         num_args += 1;
     396                 :            :     }
     397         [ +  + ]:      24098 :     for (mp_uint_t i = 0; i < num_args; i++) {
     398                 :      10437 :         emit->local_vtype[i] = VTYPE_PYOBJ;
     399                 :            :     }
     400                 :            : 
     401                 :            :     // Set viper type for arguments
     402         [ +  + ]:      13661 :     if (emit->do_viper_types) {
     403         [ +  + ]:       2456 :         for (int i = 0; i < emit->scope->id_info_len; ++i) {
     404                 :       1734 :             id_info_t *id = &emit->scope->id_info[i];
     405         [ +  + ]:       1734 :             if (id->flags & ID_FLAG_IS_PARAM) {
     406         [ -  + ]:        996 :                 assert(id->local_num < emit->local_vtype_alloc);
     407                 :        996 :                 emit->local_vtype[id->local_num] = id->flags >> ID_FLAG_VIPER_TYPE_POS;
     408                 :            :             }
     409                 :            :         }
     410                 :            :     }
     411                 :            : 
     412                 :            :     // local variables begin unbound, and have unknown type
     413         [ +  + ]:      40239 :     for (mp_uint_t i = num_args; i < emit->local_vtype_alloc; i++) {
     414         [ +  + ]:      52588 :         emit->local_vtype[i] = emit->do_viper_types ? VTYPE_UNBOUND : VTYPE_PYOBJ;
     415                 :            :     }
     416                 :            : 
     417                 :            :     // values on stack begin unbound
     418         [ +  + ]:     134653 :     for (mp_uint_t i = 0; i < emit->stack_info_alloc; i++) {
     419                 :     120992 :         emit->stack_info[i].kind = STACK_VALUE;
     420                 :     120992 :         emit->stack_info[i].vtype = VTYPE_UNBOUND;
     421                 :            :     }
     422                 :            : 
     423         [ +  + ]:      22799 :     mp_asm_base_start_pass(&emit->as->base, pass == MP_PASS_EMIT ? MP_ASM_PASS_EMIT : MP_ASM_PASS_COMPUTE);
     424                 :            : 
     425                 :            :     // generate code for entry to function
     426                 :            : 
     427                 :            :     // Work out start of code state (mp_code_state_native_t or reduced version for viper)
     428                 :      13661 :     emit->code_state_start = 0;
     429   [ +  +  +  + ]:      13661 :     if (NEED_GLOBAL_EXC_HANDLER(emit)) {
     430                 :       9660 :         emit->code_state_start = SIZEOF_NLR_BUF; // for nlr_buf_t
     431                 :       9660 :         emit->code_state_start += 1;  // for return_value
     432         [ +  + ]:       9660 :         if (NEED_THROW_VAL(emit)) {
     433                 :       1025 :             emit->code_state_start += 2;
     434         [ +  + ]:       8635 :         } else if (NEED_EXC_HANDLER_UNWIND(emit)) {
     435                 :       2235 :             emit->code_state_start += 1;
     436                 :            :         }
     437                 :            :     }
     438                 :            : 
     439                 :      13661 :     size_t fun_table_off = mp_emit_common_use_const_obj(emit->emit_common, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_fun_table));
     440                 :            : 
     441         [ +  + ]:      13661 :     if (emit->do_viper_types) {
     442                 :            :         // Work out size of state (locals plus stack)
     443                 :            :         // n_state counts all stack and locals, even those in registers
     444                 :        722 :         emit->n_state = scope->num_locals + scope->stack_size;
     445                 :        722 :         int num_locals_in_regs = 0;
     446   [ +  +  +  + ]:        722 :         if (CAN_USE_REGS_FOR_LOCALS(emit)) {
     447                 :        684 :             num_locals_in_regs = scope->num_locals;
     448         [ +  + ]:        684 :             if (num_locals_in_regs > MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS) {
     449                 :        120 :                 num_locals_in_regs = MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS;
     450                 :            :             }
     451                 :            :             // Need a spot for REG_LOCAL_LAST (see below)
     452         [ +  + ]:        684 :             if (scope->num_pos_args >= MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS + 1) {
     453                 :         24 :                 --num_locals_in_regs;
     454                 :            :             }
     455                 :            :         }
     456                 :            : 
     457                 :            :         // Work out where the locals and Python stack start within the C stack
     458   [ +  +  +  + ]:        722 :         if (NEED_GLOBAL_EXC_HANDLER(emit)) {
     459                 :            :             // Reserve 2 words for function object and old globals
     460                 :        288 :             emit->stack_start = emit->code_state_start + 2;
     461         [ +  + ]:        434 :         } else if (scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_HASCONSTS) {
     462                 :            :             // Reserve 1 word for function object, to access const table
     463                 :         12 :             emit->stack_start = emit->code_state_start + 1;
     464                 :            :         } else {
     465                 :        422 :             emit->stack_start = emit->code_state_start + 0;
     466                 :            :         }
     467                 :            : 
     468                 :            :         // Entry to function
     469                 :        722 :         ASM_ENTRY(emit->as, emit->stack_start + emit->n_state - num_locals_in_regs);
     470                 :            : 
     471                 :            :         #if N_X86
     472                 :            :         asm_x86_mov_arg_to_r32(emit->as, 0, REG_PARENT_ARG_1);
     473                 :            :         #endif
     474                 :            : 
     475                 :            :         // Load REG_FUN_TABLE with a pointer to mp_fun_table, found in the const_table
     476                 :        722 :         ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_FUN_TABLE, REG_PARENT_ARG_1, OFFSETOF_OBJ_FUN_BC_CONTEXT);
     477                 :            :         #if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
     478                 :            :         ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_QSTR_TABLE, REG_FUN_TABLE, OFFSETOF_MODULE_CONTEXT_QSTR_TABLE);
     479                 :            :         #endif
     480                 :        722 :         ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_FUN_TABLE, REG_FUN_TABLE, OFFSETOF_MODULE_CONTEXT_OBJ_TABLE);
     481                 :        722 :         ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_FUN_TABLE, REG_FUN_TABLE, fun_table_off);
     482                 :            : 
     483                 :            :         // Store function object (passed as first arg) to stack if needed
     484   [ +  +  +  + ]:        722 :         if (NEED_FUN_OBJ(emit)) {
     485                 :        296 :             ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_FUN_OBJ(emit), REG_PARENT_ARG_1);
     486                 :            :         }
     487                 :            : 
     488                 :            :         // Put n_args in REG_ARG_1, n_kw in REG_ARG_2, args array in REG_LOCAL_LAST
     489                 :            :         #if N_X86
     490                 :            :         asm_x86_mov_arg_to_r32(emit->as, 1, REG_ARG_1);
     491                 :            :         asm_x86_mov_arg_to_r32(emit->as, 2, REG_ARG_2);
     492                 :            :         asm_x86_mov_arg_to_r32(emit->as, 3, REG_LOCAL_LAST);
     493                 :            :         #else
     494                 :        722 :         ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, REG_PARENT_ARG_2);
     495                 :        722 :         ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, REG_PARENT_ARG_3);
     496                 :        722 :         ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_LOCAL_LAST, REG_PARENT_ARG_4);
     497                 :            :         #endif
     498                 :            : 
     499                 :            :         // Check number of args matches this function, and call mp_arg_check_num_sig if not
     500                 :        722 :         ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_NONZERO(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, *emit->label_slot + 4, true);
     501                 :        722 :         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_ARG_3, scope->num_pos_args);
     502                 :        722 :         ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_EQ(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, REG_ARG_3, *emit->label_slot + 5);
     503                 :        722 :         mp_asm_base_label_assign(&emit->as->base, *emit->label_slot + 4);
     504                 :        722 :         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_ARG_3, MP_OBJ_FUN_MAKE_SIG(scope->num_pos_args, scope->num_pos_args, false));
     505                 :        722 :         ASM_CALL_IND(emit->as, MP_F_ARG_CHECK_NUM_SIG);
     506                 :        722 :         mp_asm_base_label_assign(&emit->as->base, *emit->label_slot + 5);
     507                 :            : 
     508                 :            :         // Store arguments into locals (reg or stack), converting to native if needed
     509         [ +  + ]:       1706 :         for (int i = 0; i < emit->scope->num_pos_args; i++) {
     510                 :        984 :             int r = REG_ARG_1;
     511                 :        984 :             ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, REG_LOCAL_LAST, i);
     512         [ +  + ]:        984 :             if (emit->local_vtype[i] != VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
     513                 :        876 :                 emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_CONVERT_OBJ_TO_NATIVE, emit->local_vtype[i], REG_ARG_2);
     514                 :        876 :                 r = REG_RET;
     515                 :            :             }
     516                 :            :             // REG_LOCAL_LAST points to the args array so be sure not to overwrite it if it's still needed
     517   [ +  +  +  -  :        984 :             if (i < MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS && CAN_USE_REGS_FOR_LOCALS(emit) && (i != MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS - 1 || emit->scope->num_pos_args == MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS)) {
          +  -  +  +  +  
                      + ]
     518                 :        918 :                 ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_local_table[i], r);
     519                 :            :             } else {
     520                 :         66 :                 emit_native_mov_state_reg(emit, LOCAL_IDX_LOCAL_VAR(emit, i), r);
     521                 :            :             }
     522                 :            :         }
     523                 :            :         // Get local from the stack back into REG_LOCAL_LAST if this reg couldn't be written to above
     524   [ +  +  +  -  :        722 :         if (emit->scope->num_pos_args >= MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS + 1 && CAN_USE_REGS_FOR_LOCALS(emit)) {
                   +  - ]
     525                 :         24 :             ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_LOCAL_LAST, LOCAL_IDX_LOCAL_VAR(emit, MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS - 1));
     526                 :            :         }
     527                 :            : 
     528                 :        722 :         emit_native_global_exc_entry(emit);
     529                 :            : 
     530                 :            :     } else {
     531                 :            :         // work out size of state (locals plus stack)
     532                 :      12939 :         emit->n_state = scope->num_locals + scope->stack_size;
     533                 :            : 
     534                 :            :         // Store in the first machine-word an index used to the function's prelude.
     535                 :            :         // This is used at runtime by mp_obj_fun_native_get_prelude_ptr().
     536                 :      12939 :         mp_asm_base_data(&emit->as->base, ASM_WORD_SIZE, (uintptr_t)emit->prelude_ptr_index);
     537                 :            : 
     538         [ +  + ]:      12939 :         if (emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR) {
     539                 :       1017 :             mp_asm_base_data(&emit->as->base, ASM_WORD_SIZE, (uintptr_t)emit->start_offset);
     540                 :       1017 :             ASM_ENTRY(emit->as, emit->code_state_start);
     541                 :            : 
     542                 :            :             // Reset the state size for the state pointed to by REG_GENERATOR_STATE
     543                 :       1017 :             emit->code_state_start = 0;
     544                 :       1017 :             emit->stack_start = SIZEOF_CODE_STATE;
     545                 :            : 
     546                 :            :             // Put address of code_state into REG_GENERATOR_STATE
     547                 :            :             #if N_X86
     548                 :            :             asm_x86_mov_arg_to_r32(emit->as, 0, REG_GENERATOR_STATE);
     549                 :            :             #else
     550                 :       1017 :             ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_GENERATOR_STATE, REG_PARENT_ARG_1);
     551                 :            :             #endif
     552                 :            : 
     553                 :            :             // Put throw value into LOCAL_IDX_THROW_VAL slot, for yield/yield-from
     554                 :            :             #if N_X86
     555                 :            :             asm_x86_mov_arg_to_r32(emit->as, 1, REG_PARENT_ARG_2);
     556                 :            :             #endif
     557                 :       1017 :             ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_THROW_VAL(emit), REG_PARENT_ARG_2);
     558                 :            : 
     559                 :            :             // Load REG_FUN_TABLE with a pointer to mp_fun_table, found in the const_table
     560                 :       1017 :             ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, REG_GENERATOR_STATE, LOCAL_IDX_FUN_OBJ(emit));
     561                 :       1017 :             ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, REG_TEMP0, OFFSETOF_OBJ_FUN_BC_CONTEXT);
     562                 :            :             #if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
     563                 :            :             ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_QSTR_TABLE, REG_TEMP0, OFFSETOF_MODULE_CONTEXT_QSTR_TABLE);
     564                 :            :             #endif
     565                 :       1017 :             ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, REG_TEMP0, OFFSETOF_MODULE_CONTEXT_OBJ_TABLE);
     566                 :       1017 :             ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_FUN_TABLE, REG_TEMP0, fun_table_off);
     567                 :            :         } else {
     568                 :            :             // The locals and stack start after the code_state structure
     569                 :      11922 :             emit->stack_start = emit->code_state_start + SIZEOF_CODE_STATE;
     570                 :            : 
     571                 :            :             // Allocate space on C-stack for code_state structure, which includes state
     572                 :      11922 :             ASM_ENTRY(emit->as, emit->stack_start + emit->n_state);
     573                 :            : 
     574                 :            :             // Prepare incoming arguments for call to mp_setup_code_state
     575                 :            : 
     576                 :            :             #if N_X86
     577                 :            :             asm_x86_mov_arg_to_r32(emit->as, 0, REG_PARENT_ARG_1);
     578                 :            :             asm_x86_mov_arg_to_r32(emit->as, 1, REG_PARENT_ARG_2);
     579                 :            :             asm_x86_mov_arg_to_r32(emit->as, 2, REG_PARENT_ARG_3);
     580                 :            :             asm_x86_mov_arg_to_r32(emit->as, 3, REG_PARENT_ARG_4);
     581                 :            :             #endif
     582                 :            : 
     583                 :            :             // Load REG_FUN_TABLE with a pointer to mp_fun_table, found in the const_table
     584                 :      11922 :             ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_FUN_TABLE, REG_PARENT_ARG_1, OFFSETOF_OBJ_FUN_BC_CONTEXT);
     585                 :            :             #if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
     586                 :            :             ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_QSTR_TABLE, REG_FUN_TABLE, OFFSETOF_MODULE_CONTEXT_QSTR_TABLE);
     587                 :            :             #endif
     588                 :      11922 :             ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_FUN_TABLE, REG_FUN_TABLE, OFFSETOF_MODULE_CONTEXT_OBJ_TABLE);
     589                 :      11922 :             ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_FUN_TABLE, REG_FUN_TABLE, fun_table_off);
     590                 :            : 
     591                 :            :             // Set code_state.fun_bc
     592                 :      11922 :             ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_FUN_OBJ(emit), REG_PARENT_ARG_1);
     593                 :            : 
     594                 :            :             // Set code_state.n_state (only works on little endian targets due to n_state being uint16_t)
     595                 :      11922 :             emit_native_mov_state_imm_via(emit, emit->code_state_start + OFFSETOF_CODE_STATE_N_STATE, emit->n_state, REG_ARG_1);
     596                 :            : 
     597                 :            :             // Put address of code_state into first arg
     598                 :      11922 :             ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL_ADDR(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, emit->code_state_start);
     599                 :            : 
     600                 :            :             // Copy next 3 args if needed
     601                 :            :             #if REG_ARG_2 != REG_PARENT_ARG_2
     602                 :            :             ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, REG_PARENT_ARG_2);
     603                 :            :             #endif
     604                 :            :             #if REG_ARG_3 != REG_PARENT_ARG_3
     605                 :            :             ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_3, REG_PARENT_ARG_3);
     606                 :            :             #endif
     607                 :            :             #if REG_ARG_4 != REG_PARENT_ARG_4
     608                 :            :             ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_4, REG_PARENT_ARG_4);
     609                 :            :             #endif
     610                 :            : 
     611                 :            :             // Call mp_setup_code_state to prepare code_state structure
     612                 :            :             #if N_THUMB
     613                 :            :             asm_thumb_bl_ind(emit->as, MP_F_SETUP_CODE_STATE, ASM_THUMB_REG_R4);
     614                 :            :             #elif N_ARM
     615                 :            :             asm_arm_bl_ind(emit->as, MP_F_SETUP_CODE_STATE, ASM_ARM_REG_R4);
     616                 :            :             #else
     617                 :      11922 :             ASM_CALL_IND(emit->as, MP_F_SETUP_CODE_STATE);
     618                 :            :             #endif
     619                 :            :         }
     620                 :            : 
     621                 :      12939 :         emit_native_global_exc_entry(emit);
     622                 :            : 
     623                 :            :         // cache some locals in registers, but only if no exception handlers
     624   [ +  +  +  + ]:      12939 :         if (CAN_USE_REGS_FOR_LOCALS(emit)) {
     625   [ +  +  +  + ]:      18681 :             for (int i = 0; i < MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS && i < scope->num_locals; ++i) {
     626                 :       8964 :                 ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, reg_local_table[i], LOCAL_IDX_LOCAL_VAR(emit, i));
     627                 :            :             }
     628                 :            :         }
     629                 :            : 
     630                 :            :         // set the type of closed over variables
     631         [ +  + ]:      71505 :         for (mp_uint_t i = 0; i < scope->id_info_len; i++) {
     632                 :      58566 :             id_info_t *id = &scope->id_info[i];
     633         [ +  + ]:      58566 :             if (id->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_CELL) {
     634                 :        300 :                 emit->local_vtype[id->local_num] = VTYPE_PYOBJ;
     635                 :            :             }
     636                 :            :         }
     637                 :            :     }
     638                 :      13661 : }
     639                 :            : 
     640                 :      97409 : static inline void emit_native_write_code_info_byte(emit_t *emit, byte val) {
     641                 :      97409 :     mp_asm_base_data(&emit->as->base, 1, val);
     642                 :            : }
     643                 :            : 
     644                 :      22173 : static inline void emit_native_write_code_info_qstr(emit_t *emit, qstr qst) {
     645                 :      22173 :     mp_encode_uint(&emit->as->base, mp_asm_base_get_cur_to_write_bytes, mp_emit_common_use_qstr(emit->emit_common, qst));
     646                 :      22173 : }
     647                 :            : 
     648                 :      13645 : static bool emit_native_end_pass(emit_t *emit) {
     649                 :      13645 :     emit_native_global_exc_exit(emit);
     650                 :            : 
     651         [ +  + ]:      13645 :     if (!emit->do_viper_types) {
     652                 :      12939 :         emit->prelude_offset = mp_asm_base_get_code_pos(&emit->as->base);
     653                 :      12939 :         emit->prelude_ptr_index = emit->emit_common->ct_cur_child;
     654                 :            : 
     655                 :      12939 :         size_t n_state = emit->n_state;
     656                 :      12939 :         size_t n_exc_stack = 0; // exc-stack not needed for native code
     657         [ +  + ]:      84416 :         MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIG_ENCODE(n_state, n_exc_stack, emit->scope, emit_native_write_code_info_byte, emit);
     658                 :            : 
     659                 :      12939 :         size_t n_info = emit->n_info;
     660                 :      12939 :         size_t n_cell = emit->n_cell;
     661   [ +  +  +  + ]:      12993 :         MP_BC_PRELUDE_SIZE_ENCODE(n_info, n_cell, emit_native_write_code_info_byte, emit);
     662                 :            : 
     663                 :            :         // bytecode prelude: source info (function and argument qstrs)
     664                 :      12939 :         size_t info_start = mp_asm_base_get_code_pos(&emit->as->base);
     665                 :      12939 :         emit_native_write_code_info_qstr(emit, emit->scope->simple_name);
     666         [ +  + ]:      22173 :         for (int i = 0; i < emit->scope->num_pos_args + emit->scope->num_kwonly_args; i++) {
     667                 :      16524 :             qstr qst = MP_QSTR__star_;
     668         [ +  + ]:      16524 :             for (int j = 0; j < emit->scope->id_info_len; ++j) {
     669                 :      15891 :                 id_info_t *id = &emit->scope->id_info[j];
     670   [ +  +  +  + ]:      15891 :                 if ((id->flags & ID_FLAG_IS_PARAM) && id->local_num == i) {
     671                 :       8601 :                     qst = id->qst;
     672                 :       8601 :                     break;
     673                 :            :                 }
     674                 :            :             }
     675                 :       9234 :             emit_native_write_code_info_qstr(emit, qst);
     676                 :            :         }
     677                 :      12939 :         emit->n_info = mp_asm_base_get_code_pos(&emit->as->base) - info_start;
     678                 :            : 
     679                 :            :         // bytecode prelude: initialise closed over variables
     680                 :      12939 :         size_t cell_start = mp_asm_base_get_code_pos(&emit->as->base);
     681         [ +  + ]:      71505 :         for (int i = 0; i < emit->scope->id_info_len; i++) {
     682                 :      58566 :             id_info_t *id = &emit->scope->id_info[i];
     683         [ +  + ]:      58566 :             if (id->kind == ID_INFO_KIND_CELL) {
     684         [ -  + ]:        300 :                 assert(id->local_num <= 255);
     685                 :        300 :                 mp_asm_base_data(&emit->as->base, 1, id->local_num); // write the local which should be converted to a cell
     686                 :            :             }
     687                 :            :         }
     688                 :      12939 :         emit->n_cell = mp_asm_base_get_code_pos(&emit->as->base) - cell_start;
     689                 :            : 
     690                 :            :     }
     691                 :            : 
     692                 :      13645 :     ASM_END_PASS(emit->as);
     693                 :            : 
     694                 :            :     // check stack is back to zero size
     695         [ -  + ]:      13645 :     assert(emit->stack_size == 0);
     696         [ -  + ]:      13645 :     assert(emit->exc_stack_size == 0);
     697                 :            : 
     698         [ +  + ]:      13645 :     if (emit->pass == MP_PASS_EMIT) {
     699         [ +  + ]:       4523 :         void *f = mp_asm_base_get_code(&emit->as->base);
     700         [ +  + ]:       4523 :         mp_uint_t f_len = mp_asm_base_get_code_size(&emit->as->base);
     701                 :            : 
     702                 :       4523 :         mp_raw_code_t **children = emit->emit_common->children;
     703         [ +  + ]:       4523 :         if (!emit->do_viper_types) {
     704                 :            :             #if MICROPY_EMIT_NATIVE_PRELUDE_SEPARATE_FROM_MACHINE_CODE
     705                 :            :             // Executable code cannot be accessed byte-wise on this architecture, so copy
     706                 :            :             // the prelude to a separate memory region that is byte-wise readable.
     707                 :            :             void *buf = emit->as->base.code_base + emit->prelude_offset;
     708                 :            :             size_t n = emit->as->base.code_offset - emit->prelude_offset;
     709                 :            :             const uint8_t *prelude_ptr = memcpy(m_new(uint8_t, n), buf, n);
     710                 :            :             #else
     711                 :            :             // Point to the prelude directly, at the end of the machine code data.
     712                 :       4313 :             const uint8_t *prelude_ptr = (const uint8_t *)f + emit->prelude_offset;
     713                 :            :             #endif
     714                 :            : 
     715                 :            :             // Store the pointer to the prelude using the child_table.
     716         [ -  + ]:       4313 :             assert(emit->prelude_ptr_index == emit->emit_common->ct_cur_child);
     717         [ +  + ]:       4313 :             if (emit->prelude_ptr_index == 0) {
     718                 :            :                 children = (void *)prelude_ptr;
     719                 :            :             } else {
     720                 :       1032 :                 children = m_renew(mp_raw_code_t *, children, emit->prelude_ptr_index, emit->prelude_ptr_index + 1);
     721                 :       1032 :                 children[emit->prelude_ptr_index] = (void *)prelude_ptr;
     722                 :            :             }
     723                 :            :         }
     724                 :            : 
     725                 :       4523 :         mp_emit_glue_assign_native(emit->scope->raw_code,
     726                 :       4523 :             emit->do_viper_types ? MP_CODE_NATIVE_VIPER : MP_CODE_NATIVE_PY,
     727                 :            :             f, f_len,
     728                 :            :             children,
     729                 :            :             #if MICROPY_PERSISTENT_CODE_SAVE
     730                 :            :             emit->emit_common->ct_cur_child,
     731                 :            :             emit->prelude_offset,
     732                 :            :             #endif
     733         [ +  + ]:       4523 :             emit->scope->scope_flags, 0, 0);
     734                 :            :     }
     735                 :            : 
     736                 :      13645 :     return true;
     737                 :            : }
     738                 :            : 
     739                 :     388056 : static void ensure_extra_stack(emit_t *emit, size_t delta) {
     740         [ +  + ]:     388056 :     if (emit->stack_size + delta > emit->stack_info_alloc) {
     741                 :        361 :         size_t new_alloc = (emit->stack_size + delta + 8) & ~3;
     742                 :        361 :         emit->stack_info = m_renew(stack_info_t, emit->stack_info, emit->stack_info_alloc, new_alloc);
     743                 :        361 :         emit->stack_info_alloc = new_alloc;
     744                 :            :     }
     745                 :     388056 : }
     746                 :            : 
     747                 :     733336 : static void adjust_stack(emit_t *emit, mp_int_t stack_size_delta) {
     748         [ -  + ]:     733336 :     assert((mp_int_t)emit->stack_size + stack_size_delta >= 0);
     749         [ -  + ]:     733336 :     assert((mp_int_t)emit->stack_size + stack_size_delta <= (mp_int_t)emit->stack_info_alloc);
     750                 :     733336 :     emit->stack_size += stack_size_delta;
     751   [ +  -  +  + ]:     733336 :     if (emit->pass > MP_PASS_SCOPE && emit->stack_size > emit->scope->stack_size) {
     752                 :      16767 :         emit->scope->stack_size = emit->stack_size;
     753                 :            :     }
     754                 :            :     #if DEBUG_PRINT
     755                 :            :     DEBUG_printf("  adjust_stack; stack_size=%d+%d; stack now:", emit->stack_size - stack_size_delta, stack_size_delta);
     756                 :            :     for (int i = 0; i < emit->stack_size; i++) {
     757                 :            :         stack_info_t *si = &emit->stack_info[i];
     758                 :            :         DEBUG_printf(" (v=%d k=%d %d)", si->vtype, si->kind, si->data.u_reg);
     759                 :            :     }
     760                 :            :     DEBUG_printf("\n");
     761                 :            :     #endif
     762                 :     733336 : }
     763                 :            : 
     764                 :      10836 : static void emit_native_adjust_stack_size(emit_t *emit, mp_int_t delta) {
     765                 :      10836 :     DEBUG_printf("adjust_stack_size(" INT_FMT ")\n", delta);
     766         [ +  + ]:      10836 :     if (delta > 0) {
     767                 :       9156 :         ensure_extra_stack(emit, delta);
     768                 :            :     }
     769                 :            :     // If we are adjusting the stack in a positive direction (pushing) then we
     770                 :            :     // need to fill in values for the stack kind and vtype of the newly-pushed
     771                 :            :     // entries.  These should be set to "value" (ie not reg or imm) because we
     772                 :            :     // should only need to adjust the stack due to a jump to this part in the
     773                 :            :     // code (and hence we have settled the stack before the jump).
     774         [ +  + ]:      21051 :     for (mp_int_t i = 0; i < delta; i++) {
     775                 :      10215 :         stack_info_t *si = &emit->stack_info[emit->stack_size + i];
     776                 :      10215 :         si->kind = STACK_VALUE;
     777                 :            :         // TODO we don't know the vtype to use here.  At the moment this is a
     778                 :            :         // hack to get the case of multi comparison working.
     779         [ +  + ]:      10215 :         if (delta == 1) {
     780                 :       8499 :             si->vtype = emit->saved_stack_vtype;
     781                 :            :         } else {
     782                 :       1716 :             si->vtype = VTYPE_PYOBJ;
     783                 :            :         }
     784                 :            :     }
     785                 :      10836 :     adjust_stack(emit, delta);
     786                 :      10836 : }
     787                 :            : 
     788                 :     257960 : static void emit_native_set_source_line(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t source_line) {
     789                 :     257960 :     (void)emit;
     790                 :     257960 :     (void)source_line;
     791                 :     257960 : }
     792                 :            : 
     793                 :            : // this must be called at start of emit functions
     794                 :            : static void emit_native_pre(emit_t *emit) {
     795                 :            :     (void)emit;
     796                 :            : }
     797                 :            : 
     798                 :            : // depth==0 is top, depth==1 is before top, etc
     799                 :      13105 : static stack_info_t *peek_stack(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t depth) {
     800                 :      13105 :     return &emit->stack_info[emit->stack_size - 1 - depth];
     801                 :            : }
     802                 :            : 
     803                 :            : // depth==0 is top, depth==1 is before top, etc
     804                 :     113568 : static vtype_kind_t peek_vtype(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t depth) {
     805         [ +  + ]:     113568 :     if (emit->do_viper_types) {
     806                 :       4080 :         return peek_stack(emit, depth)->vtype;
     807                 :            :     } else {
     808                 :            :         // Type is always PYOBJ even if the intermediate stored value is not
     809                 :            :         return VTYPE_PYOBJ;
     810                 :            :     }
     811                 :            : }
     812                 :            : 
     813                 :            : // pos=1 is TOS, pos=2 is next, etc
     814                 :            : // use pos=0 for no skipping
     815                 :     274097 : static void need_reg_single(emit_t *emit, int reg_needed, int skip_stack_pos) {
     816                 :     274097 :     skip_stack_pos = emit->stack_size - skip_stack_pos;
     817         [ +  + ]:     875061 :     for (int i = 0; i < emit->stack_size; i++) {
     818         [ +  + ]:     600964 :         if (i != skip_stack_pos) {
     819                 :     378434 :             stack_info_t *si = &emit->stack_info[i];
     820   [ +  +  +  + ]:     378434 :             if (si->kind == STACK_REG && si->data.u_reg == reg_needed) {
     821                 :      34527 :                 si->kind = STACK_VALUE;
     822                 :      34527 :                 emit_native_mov_state_reg(emit, emit->stack_start + i, si->data.u_reg);
     823                 :            :             }
     824                 :            :         }
     825                 :            :     }
     826                 :     274097 : }
     827                 :            : 
     828                 :            : // Ensures all unsettled registers that hold Python values are copied to the
     829                 :            : // concrete Python stack.  All registers are then free to use.
     830                 :     549920 : static void need_reg_all(emit_t *emit) {
     831         [ +  + ]:    1245286 :     for (int i = 0; i < emit->stack_size; i++) {
     832                 :     695366 :         stack_info_t *si = &emit->stack_info[i];
     833         [ +  + ]:     695366 :         if (si->kind == STACK_REG) {
     834                 :     110163 :             DEBUG_printf("    reg(%u) to local(%u)\n", si->data.u_reg, emit->stack_start + i);
     835                 :     110163 :             si->kind = STACK_VALUE;
     836                 :     110163 :             emit_native_mov_state_reg(emit, emit->stack_start + i, si->data.u_reg);
     837                 :            :         }
     838                 :            :     }
     839                 :     549920 : }
     840                 :            : 
     841                 :      63525 : static vtype_kind_t load_reg_stack_imm(emit_t *emit, int reg_dest, const stack_info_t *si, bool convert_to_pyobj) {
     842   [ +  +  +  + ]:      63525 :     if (!convert_to_pyobj && emit->do_viper_types) {
     843                 :        644 :         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, reg_dest, si->data.u_imm);
     844                 :        644 :         return si->vtype;
     845                 :            :     } else {
     846         [ +  + ]:      62881 :         if (si->vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
     847                 :        942 :             ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, reg_dest, si->data.u_imm);
     848         [ +  + ]:      61939 :         } else if (si->vtype == VTYPE_BOOL) {
     849                 :       2001 :             emit_native_mov_reg_const(emit, reg_dest, MP_F_CONST_FALSE_OBJ + si->data.u_imm);
     850         [ +  + ]:      59938 :         } else if (si->vtype == VTYPE_INT || si->vtype == VTYPE_UINT) {
     851                 :      35763 :             ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, reg_dest, (uintptr_t)MP_OBJ_NEW_SMALL_INT(si->data.u_imm));
     852         [ +  + ]:      24175 :         } else if (si->vtype == VTYPE_PTR_NONE) {
     853                 :      24171 :             emit_native_mov_reg_const(emit, reg_dest, MP_F_CONST_NONE_OBJ);
     854                 :            :         } else {
     855                 :          4 :             mp_raise_NotImplementedError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("conversion to object"));
     856                 :            :         }
     857                 :      62877 :         return VTYPE_PYOBJ;
     858                 :            :     }
     859                 :            : }
     860                 :            : 
     861                 :            : // Copies all unsettled registers and immediates that are Python values into the
     862                 :            : // concrete Python stack.  This ensures the concrete Python stack holds valid
     863                 :            : // values for the current stack_size.
     864                 :            : // This function may clobber REG_TEMP1.
     865                 :     128997 : static void need_stack_settled(emit_t *emit) {
     866                 :     128997 :     DEBUG_printf("  need_stack_settled; stack_size=%d\n", emit->stack_size);
     867                 :     128997 :     need_reg_all(emit);
     868         [ +  + ]:     213033 :     for (int i = 0; i < emit->stack_size; i++) {
     869                 :      84036 :         stack_info_t *si = &emit->stack_info[i];
     870         [ +  + ]:      84036 :         if (si->kind == STACK_IMM) {
     871                 :       3522 :             DEBUG_printf("    imm(" INT_FMT ") to local(%u)\n", si->data.u_imm, emit->stack_start + i);
     872                 :       3522 :             si->kind = STACK_VALUE;
     873                 :            :             // using REG_TEMP1 to avoid clobbering REG_TEMP0 (aka REG_RET)
     874                 :       3522 :             si->vtype = load_reg_stack_imm(emit, REG_TEMP1, si, false);
     875                 :       3522 :             emit_native_mov_state_reg(emit, emit->stack_start + i, REG_TEMP1);
     876                 :            :         }
     877                 :            :     }
     878                 :     128997 : }
     879                 :            : 
     880                 :            : // pos=1 is TOS, pos=2 is next, etc
     881                 :     216178 : static void emit_access_stack(emit_t *emit, int pos, vtype_kind_t *vtype, int reg_dest) {
     882                 :     216178 :     need_reg_single(emit, reg_dest, pos);
     883                 :     216178 :     stack_info_t *si = &emit->stack_info[emit->stack_size - pos];
     884                 :     216178 :     *vtype = si->vtype;
     885   [ +  +  +  - ]:     216178 :     switch (si->kind) {
     886                 :      70049 :         case STACK_VALUE:
     887                 :      70049 :             emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit, reg_dest, emit->stack_start + emit->stack_size - pos);
     888                 :      70049 :             break;
     889                 :            : 
     890                 :     111606 :         case STACK_REG:
     891         [ +  + ]:     111606 :             if (si->data.u_reg != reg_dest) {
     892                 :     104508 :                 ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_dest, si->data.u_reg);
     893                 :            :             }
     894                 :            :             break;
     895                 :            : 
     896                 :      34523 :         case STACK_IMM:
     897                 :      34523 :             *vtype = load_reg_stack_imm(emit, reg_dest, si, false);
     898                 :      34523 :             break;
     899                 :            :     }
     900                 :     216178 : }
     901                 :            : 
     902                 :            : // does an efficient X=pop(); discard(); push(X)
     903                 :            : // needs a (non-temp) register in case the popped element was stored in the stack
     904                 :        938 : static void emit_fold_stack_top(emit_t *emit, int reg_dest) {
     905                 :        938 :     stack_info_t *si = &emit->stack_info[emit->stack_size - 2];
     906                 :        938 :     si[0] = si[1];
     907         [ +  + ]:        938 :     if (si->kind == STACK_VALUE) {
     908                 :            :         // if folded element was on the stack we need to put it in a register
     909                 :        924 :         emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit, reg_dest, emit->stack_start + emit->stack_size - 1);
     910                 :        924 :         si->kind = STACK_REG;
     911                 :        924 :         si->data.u_reg = reg_dest;
     912                 :            :     }
     913                 :        938 :     adjust_stack(emit, -1);
     914                 :        938 : }
     915                 :            : 
     916                 :            : // If stacked value is in a register and the register is not r1 or r2, then
     917                 :            : // *reg_dest is set to that register.  Otherwise the value is put in *reg_dest.
     918                 :       8655 : static void emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit_t *emit, vtype_kind_t *vtype, int *reg_dest, int not_r1, int not_r2) {
     919                 :       8655 :     stack_info_t *si = peek_stack(emit, 0);
     920   [ +  +  +  +  :       8655 :     if (si->kind == STACK_REG && si->data.u_reg != not_r1 && si->data.u_reg != not_r2) {
                   +  - ]
     921                 :       6352 :         *vtype = si->vtype;
     922                 :       6352 :         *reg_dest = si->data.u_reg;
     923                 :       6352 :         need_reg_single(emit, *reg_dest, 1);
     924                 :            :     } else {
     925                 :       2303 :         emit_access_stack(emit, 1, vtype, *reg_dest);
     926                 :            :     }
     927                 :       8655 :     adjust_stack(emit, -1);
     928                 :       8655 : }
     929                 :            : 
     930                 :      50025 : static void emit_pre_pop_discard(emit_t *emit) {
     931                 :      50025 :     adjust_stack(emit, -1);
     932                 :      50025 : }
     933                 :            : 
     934                 :     210407 : static void emit_pre_pop_reg(emit_t *emit, vtype_kind_t *vtype, int reg_dest) {
     935                 :     210407 :     emit_access_stack(emit, 1, vtype, reg_dest);
     936                 :     210407 :     adjust_stack(emit, -1);
     937                 :     210407 : }
     938                 :            : 
     939                 :      25556 : static void emit_pre_pop_reg_reg(emit_t *emit, vtype_kind_t *vtypea, int rega, vtype_kind_t *vtypeb, int regb) {
     940                 :      25556 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, vtypea, rega);
     941                 :      25556 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, vtypeb, regb);
     942                 :      25556 : }
     943                 :            : 
     944                 :       4101 : static void emit_pre_pop_reg_reg_reg(emit_t *emit, vtype_kind_t *vtypea, int rega, vtype_kind_t *vtypeb, int regb, vtype_kind_t *vtypec, int regc) {
     945                 :       4101 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, vtypea, rega);
     946                 :       4101 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, vtypeb, regb);
     947                 :       4101 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, vtypec, regc);
     948                 :       4101 : }
     949                 :            : 
     950                 :            : static void emit_post(emit_t *emit) {
     951                 :            :     (void)emit;
     952                 :            : }
     953                 :            : 
     954                 :         14 : static void emit_post_top_set_vtype(emit_t *emit, vtype_kind_t new_vtype) {
     955                 :         14 :     stack_info_t *si = &emit->stack_info[emit->stack_size - 1];
     956                 :         14 :     si->vtype = new_vtype;
     957                 :         14 : }
     958                 :            : 
     959                 :     297249 : static void emit_post_push_reg(emit_t *emit, vtype_kind_t vtype, int reg) {
     960                 :     297249 :     ensure_extra_stack(emit, 1);
     961                 :     297249 :     stack_info_t *si = &emit->stack_info[emit->stack_size];
     962                 :     297249 :     si->vtype = vtype;
     963                 :     297249 :     si->kind = STACK_REG;
     964                 :     297249 :     si->data.u_reg = reg;
     965                 :     297249 :     adjust_stack(emit, 1);
     966                 :     297249 : }
     967                 :            : 
     968                 :      63423 : static void emit_post_push_imm(emit_t *emit, vtype_kind_t vtype, mp_int_t imm) {
     969                 :      63423 :     ensure_extra_stack(emit, 1);
     970                 :      63423 :     stack_info_t *si = &emit->stack_info[emit->stack_size];
     971                 :      63423 :     si->vtype = vtype;
     972                 :      63423 :     si->kind = STACK_IMM;
     973                 :      63423 :     si->data.u_imm = imm;
     974                 :      63423 :     adjust_stack(emit, 1);
     975                 :      63423 : }
     976                 :            : 
     977                 :       7143 : static void emit_post_push_reg_reg(emit_t *emit, vtype_kind_t vtypea, int rega, vtype_kind_t vtypeb, int regb) {
     978                 :       7143 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtypea, rega);
     979                 :       7143 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtypeb, regb);
     980                 :       7143 : }
     981                 :            : 
     982                 :        336 : static void emit_post_push_reg_reg_reg(emit_t *emit, vtype_kind_t vtypea, int rega, vtype_kind_t vtypeb, int regb, vtype_kind_t vtypec, int regc) {
     983                 :        336 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtypea, rega);
     984                 :        336 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtypeb, regb);
     985                 :        336 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtypec, regc);
     986                 :        336 : }
     987                 :            : 
     988                 :        450 : static void emit_post_push_reg_reg_reg_reg(emit_t *emit, vtype_kind_t vtypea, int rega, vtype_kind_t vtypeb, int regb, vtype_kind_t vtypec, int regc, vtype_kind_t vtyped, int regd) {
     989                 :        450 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtypea, rega);
     990                 :        450 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtypeb, regb);
     991                 :        450 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtypec, regc);
     992                 :        450 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtyped, regd);
     993                 :        450 : }
     994                 :            : 
     995                 :      87240 : static void emit_call(emit_t *emit, mp_fun_kind_t fun_kind) {
     996                 :      87240 :     need_reg_all(emit);
     997                 :      87240 :     ASM_CALL_IND(emit->as, fun_kind);
     998                 :      87240 : }
     999                 :            : 
    1000                 :      78727 : static void emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit_t *emit, mp_fun_kind_t fun_kind, mp_int_t arg_val, int arg_reg) {
    1001                 :      78727 :     need_reg_all(emit);
    1002                 :      78727 :     ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, arg_reg, arg_val);
    1003                 :      78727 :     ASM_CALL_IND(emit->as, fun_kind);
    1004                 :      78727 : }
    1005                 :            : 
    1006                 :      16926 : static void emit_call_with_2_imm_args(emit_t *emit, mp_fun_kind_t fun_kind, mp_int_t arg_val1, int arg_reg1, mp_int_t arg_val2, int arg_reg2) {
    1007                 :      16926 :     need_reg_all(emit);
    1008                 :      16926 :     ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, arg_reg1, arg_val1);
    1009                 :      16926 :     ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, arg_reg2, arg_val2);
    1010                 :      16926 :     ASM_CALL_IND(emit->as, fun_kind);
    1011                 :      16926 : }
    1012                 :            : 
    1013                 :     140942 : static void emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit_t *emit, mp_fun_kind_t fun_kind, qstr qst, int arg_reg) {
    1014                 :     140942 :     need_reg_all(emit);
    1015                 :     140942 :     emit_native_mov_reg_qstr(emit, arg_reg, qst);
    1016                 :     140942 :     ASM_CALL_IND(emit->as, fun_kind);
    1017                 :     140942 : }
    1018                 :            : 
    1019                 :            : // vtype of all n_pop objects is VTYPE_PYOBJ
    1020                 :            : // Will convert any items that are not VTYPE_PYOBJ to this type and put them back on the stack.
    1021                 :            : // If any conversions of non-immediate values are needed, then it uses REG_ARG_1, REG_ARG_2 and REG_RET.
    1022                 :            : // Otherwise, it does not use any temporary registers (but may use reg_dest before loading it with stack pointer).
    1023                 :      69707 : static void emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t reg_dest, mp_uint_t n_pop) {
    1024                 :      69707 :     need_reg_all(emit);
    1025                 :            : 
    1026                 :            :     // First, store any immediate values to their respective place on the stack.
    1027         [ +  + ]:     207342 :     for (mp_uint_t i = 0; i < n_pop; i++) {
    1028                 :     137639 :         stack_info_t *si = &emit->stack_info[emit->stack_size - 1 - i];
    1029                 :            :         // must push any imm's to stack
    1030                 :            :         // must convert them to VTYPE_PYOBJ for viper code
    1031         [ +  + ]:     137639 :         if (si->kind == STACK_IMM) {
    1032                 :      25480 :             si->kind = STACK_VALUE;
    1033                 :      25480 :             si->vtype = load_reg_stack_imm(emit, reg_dest, si, true);
    1034                 :      25476 :             emit_native_mov_state_reg(emit, emit->stack_start + emit->stack_size - 1 - i, reg_dest);
    1035                 :            :         }
    1036                 :            : 
    1037                 :            :         // verify that this value is on the stack
    1038         [ -  + ]:     137635 :         assert(si->kind == STACK_VALUE);
    1039                 :            :     }
    1040                 :            : 
    1041                 :            :     // Second, convert any non-VTYPE_PYOBJ to that type.
    1042         [ +  + ]:     207338 :     for (mp_uint_t i = 0; i < n_pop; i++) {
    1043                 :     137635 :         stack_info_t *si = &emit->stack_info[emit->stack_size - 1 - i];
    1044         [ +  + ]:     137635 :         if (si->vtype != VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    1045                 :        544 :             mp_uint_t local_num = emit->stack_start + emit->stack_size - 1 - i;
    1046                 :        544 :             emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit, REG_ARG_1, local_num);
    1047                 :        544 :             emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_CONVERT_NATIVE_TO_OBJ, si->vtype, REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = type
    1048                 :        544 :             emit_native_mov_state_reg(emit, local_num, REG_RET);
    1049                 :        544 :             si->vtype = VTYPE_PYOBJ;
    1050                 :     137635 :             DEBUG_printf("  convert_native_to_obj(local_num=" UINT_FMT ")\n", local_num);
    1051                 :            :         }
    1052                 :            :     }
    1053                 :            : 
    1054                 :            :     // Adujust the stack for a pop of n_pop items, and load the stack pointer into reg_dest.
    1055                 :      69703 :     adjust_stack(emit, -n_pop);
    1056                 :      69703 :     emit_native_mov_reg_state_addr(emit, reg_dest, emit->stack_start + emit->stack_size);
    1057                 :      69703 : }
    1058                 :            : 
    1059                 :            : // vtype of all n_push objects is VTYPE_PYOBJ
    1060                 :      18228 : static void emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_push(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t reg_dest, mp_uint_t n_push) {
    1061                 :      18228 :     need_reg_all(emit);
    1062                 :      18228 :     ensure_extra_stack(emit, n_push);
    1063         [ +  + ]:      57504 :     for (mp_uint_t i = 0; i < n_push; i++) {
    1064                 :      39276 :         emit->stack_info[emit->stack_size + i].kind = STACK_VALUE;
    1065                 :      39276 :         emit->stack_info[emit->stack_size + i].vtype = VTYPE_PYOBJ;
    1066                 :            :     }
    1067                 :      18228 :     emit_native_mov_reg_state_addr(emit, reg_dest, emit->stack_start + emit->stack_size);
    1068                 :      18228 :     adjust_stack(emit, n_push);
    1069                 :      18228 : }
    1070                 :            : 
    1071                 :       6168 : static void emit_native_push_exc_stack(emit_t *emit, uint label, bool is_finally) {
    1072         [ +  + ]:       6168 :     if (emit->exc_stack_size + 1 > emit->exc_stack_alloc) {
    1073                 :          6 :         size_t new_alloc = emit->exc_stack_alloc + 4;
    1074                 :          6 :         emit->exc_stack = m_renew(exc_stack_entry_t, emit->exc_stack, emit->exc_stack_alloc, new_alloc);
    1075                 :          6 :         emit->exc_stack_alloc = new_alloc;
    1076                 :            :     }
    1077                 :            : 
    1078                 :       6168 :     exc_stack_entry_t *e = &emit->exc_stack[emit->exc_stack_size++];
    1079                 :       6168 :     e->label = label;
    1080                 :       6168 :     e->is_finally = is_finally;
    1081                 :       6168 :     e->unwind_label = UNWIND_LABEL_UNUSED;
    1082                 :       6168 :     e->is_active = true;
    1083                 :            : 
    1084                 :       6168 :     ASM_MOV_REG_PCREL(emit->as, REG_RET, label);
    1085                 :       6168 :     ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_HANDLER_PC(emit), REG_RET);
    1086                 :       6168 : }
    1087                 :            : 
    1088                 :      11250 : static void emit_native_leave_exc_stack(emit_t *emit, bool start_of_handler) {
    1089         [ -  + ]:      11250 :     assert(emit->exc_stack_size > 0);
    1090                 :            : 
    1091                 :            :     // Get current exception handler and deactivate it
    1092                 :      11250 :     exc_stack_entry_t *e = &emit->exc_stack[emit->exc_stack_size - 1];
    1093                 :      11250 :     e->is_active = false;
    1094                 :            : 
    1095                 :            :     // Find next innermost active exception handler, to restore as current handler
    1096   [ +  +  +  + ]:      12069 :     for (--e; e >= emit->exc_stack && !e->is_active; --e) {
    1097                 :        819 :     }
    1098                 :            : 
    1099                 :            :     // Update the PC of the new exception handler
    1100         [ +  + ]:      11250 :     if (e < emit->exc_stack) {
    1101                 :            :         // No active handler, clear handler PC to zero
    1102         [ +  + ]:      10710 :         if (start_of_handler) {
    1103                 :            :             // Optimisation: PC is already cleared by global exc handler
    1104                 :            :             return;
    1105                 :            :         }
    1106                 :       5808 :         ASM_XOR_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_RET, REG_RET);
    1107                 :            :     } else {
    1108                 :            :         // Found new active handler, get its PC
    1109                 :        540 :         ASM_MOV_REG_PCREL(emit->as, REG_RET, e->label);
    1110                 :            :     }
    1111                 :       6348 :     ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_HANDLER_PC(emit), REG_RET);
    1112                 :            : }
    1113                 :            : 
    1114                 :       6168 : static exc_stack_entry_t *emit_native_pop_exc_stack(emit_t *emit) {
    1115         [ -  + ]:       6168 :     assert(emit->exc_stack_size > 0);
    1116                 :       6168 :     exc_stack_entry_t *e = &emit->exc_stack[--emit->exc_stack_size];
    1117         [ -  + ]:       6168 :     assert(e->is_active == false);
    1118                 :       6168 :     return e;
    1119                 :            : }
    1120                 :            : 
    1121                 :            : // This function will clobber REG_TEMP0 (and `reg` can be REG_TEMP0).
    1122                 :      11427 : static void emit_load_reg_with_object(emit_t *emit, int reg, mp_obj_t obj) {
    1123                 :      11427 :     emit->scope->scope_flags |= MP_SCOPE_FLAG_HASCONSTS;
    1124                 :      11427 :     size_t table_off = mp_emit_common_use_const_obj(emit->emit_common, obj);
    1125                 :      11427 :     emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit, REG_TEMP0, LOCAL_IDX_FUN_OBJ(emit));
    1126                 :      11427 :     ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, REG_TEMP0, OFFSETOF_OBJ_FUN_BC_CONTEXT);
    1127                 :      11427 :     ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, REG_TEMP0, OFFSETOF_MODULE_CONTEXT_OBJ_TABLE);
    1128                 :      11427 :     ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, reg, REG_TEMP0, table_off);
    1129                 :      11427 : }
    1130                 :            : 
    1131                 :       9153 : static void emit_load_reg_with_child(emit_t *emit, int reg, mp_raw_code_t *rc) {
    1132         [ +  + ]:       9153 :     size_t table_off = mp_emit_common_alloc_const_child(emit->emit_common, rc);
    1133                 :       9153 :     emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit, REG_TEMP0, LOCAL_IDX_FUN_OBJ(emit));
    1134                 :       9153 :     ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, REG_TEMP0, OFFSETOF_OBJ_FUN_BC_CHILD_TABLE);
    1135                 :       9153 :     ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, reg, REG_TEMP0, table_off);
    1136                 :       9153 : }
    1137                 :            : 
    1138                 :      76512 : static void emit_native_label_assign(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t l) {
    1139                 :      76512 :     DEBUG_printf("label_assign(" UINT_FMT ")\n", l);
    1140                 :            : 
    1141                 :      76512 :     bool is_finally = false;
    1142         [ +  + ]:      76512 :     if (emit->exc_stack_size > 0) {
    1143                 :      15243 :         exc_stack_entry_t *e = &emit->exc_stack[emit->exc_stack_size - 1];
    1144   [ +  +  +  + ]:      15243 :         is_finally = e->is_finally && e->label == l;
    1145                 :            :     }
    1146                 :            : 
    1147                 :       1086 :     if (is_finally) {
    1148                 :            :         // Label is at start of finally handler: store TOS into exception slot
    1149                 :       1086 :         vtype_kind_t vtype;
    1150                 :       1086 :         emit_access_stack(emit, 1, &vtype, REG_TEMP0);
    1151                 :       1086 :         ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_VAL(emit), REG_TEMP0);
    1152                 :            :     }
    1153                 :            : 
    1154                 :      76512 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    1155                 :            :     // need to commit stack because we can jump here from elsewhere
    1156                 :      76512 :     need_stack_settled(emit);
    1157                 :      76512 :     mp_asm_base_label_assign(&emit->as->base, l);
    1158                 :      76512 :     emit_post(emit);
    1159                 :            : 
    1160         [ +  + ]:      76512 :     if (is_finally) {
    1161                 :            :         // Label is at start of finally handler: pop exception stack
    1162                 :       1086 :         emit_native_leave_exc_stack(emit, false);
    1163                 :            :     }
    1164                 :      76512 : }
    1165                 :            : 
    1166                 :      13661 : static void emit_native_global_exc_entry(emit_t *emit) {
    1167                 :            :     // Note: 4 labels are reserved for this function, starting at *emit->label_slot
    1168                 :            : 
    1169                 :      13661 :     emit->exit_label = *emit->label_slot;
    1170                 :            : 
    1171   [ +  +  +  + ]:      13661 :     if (NEED_GLOBAL_EXC_HANDLER(emit)) {
    1172                 :       9660 :         mp_uint_t nlr_label = *emit->label_slot + 1;
    1173                 :       9660 :         mp_uint_t start_label = *emit->label_slot + 2;
    1174                 :       9660 :         mp_uint_t global_except_label = *emit->label_slot + 3;
    1175                 :            : 
    1176         [ +  + ]:       9660 :         if (!(emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR)) {
    1177                 :            :             // Set new globals
    1178                 :       8635 :             emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit, REG_ARG_1, LOCAL_IDX_FUN_OBJ(emit));
    1179                 :       8635 :             ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, REG_ARG_1, OFFSETOF_OBJ_FUN_BC_CONTEXT);
    1180                 :       8635 :             ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, REG_ARG_1, OFFSETOF_MODULE_CONTEXT_GLOBALS);
    1181                 :       8635 :             emit_call(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_SWAP_GLOBALS);
    1182                 :            : 
    1183                 :            :             // Save old globals (or NULL if globals didn't change)
    1184                 :       8635 :             emit_native_mov_state_reg(emit, LOCAL_IDX_OLD_GLOBALS(emit), REG_RET);
    1185                 :            :         }
    1186                 :            : 
    1187         [ +  + ]:       9660 :         if (emit->scope->exc_stack_size == 0) {
    1188         [ +  + ]:       7131 :             if (!(emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR)) {
    1189                 :            :                 // Optimisation: if globals didn't change don't push the nlr context
    1190                 :       6400 :                 ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_ZERO(emit->as, REG_RET, start_label, false);
    1191                 :            :             }
    1192                 :            : 
    1193                 :            :             // Wrap everything in an nlr context
    1194                 :       7131 :             ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL_ADDR(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, 0);
    1195                 :       7131 :             emit_call(emit, MP_F_NLR_PUSH);
    1196                 :            :             #if N_NLR_SETJMP
    1197                 :            :             ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL_ADDR(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, 2);
    1198                 :            :             emit_call(emit, MP_F_SETJMP);
    1199                 :            :             #endif
    1200                 :       7131 :             ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_ZERO(emit->as, REG_RET, start_label, true);
    1201                 :            :         } else {
    1202                 :            :             // Clear the unwind state
    1203                 :       2529 :             ASM_XOR_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, REG_TEMP0);
    1204                 :       2529 :             ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_HANDLER_UNWIND(emit), REG_TEMP0);
    1205                 :            : 
    1206                 :            :             // clear nlr.ret_val, because it's passed to mp_native_raise regardless
    1207                 :            :             // of whether there was an exception or not
    1208                 :       2529 :             ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_VAL(emit), REG_TEMP0);
    1209                 :            : 
    1210                 :            :             // Put PC of start code block into REG_LOCAL_1
    1211                 :       2529 :             ASM_MOV_REG_PCREL(emit->as, REG_LOCAL_1, start_label);
    1212                 :            : 
    1213                 :            :             // Wrap everything in an nlr context
    1214                 :       2529 :             emit_native_label_assign(emit, nlr_label);
    1215                 :       2529 :             ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL_ADDR(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, 0);
    1216                 :       2529 :             emit_call(emit, MP_F_NLR_PUSH);
    1217                 :            :             #if N_NLR_SETJMP
    1218                 :            :             ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL_ADDR(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, 2);
    1219                 :            :             emit_call(emit, MP_F_SETJMP);
    1220                 :            :             #endif
    1221                 :       2529 :             ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_NONZERO(emit->as, REG_RET, global_except_label, true);
    1222                 :            : 
    1223                 :            :             // Clear PC of current code block, and jump there to resume execution
    1224                 :       2529 :             ASM_XOR_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, REG_TEMP0);
    1225                 :       2529 :             ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_HANDLER_PC(emit), REG_TEMP0);
    1226                 :       2529 :             ASM_JUMP_REG(emit->as, REG_LOCAL_1);
    1227                 :            : 
    1228                 :            :             // Global exception handler: check for valid exception handler
    1229                 :       2529 :             emit_native_label_assign(emit, global_except_label);
    1230                 :       2529 :             ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_LOCAL_1, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_HANDLER_PC(emit));
    1231                 :       2529 :             ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_NONZERO(emit->as, REG_LOCAL_1, nlr_label, false);
    1232                 :            :         }
    1233                 :            : 
    1234         [ +  + ]:       9660 :         if (!(emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR)) {
    1235                 :            :             // Restore old globals
    1236                 :       8635 :             emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit, REG_ARG_1, LOCAL_IDX_OLD_GLOBALS(emit));
    1237                 :       8635 :             emit_call(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_SWAP_GLOBALS);
    1238                 :            :         }
    1239                 :            : 
    1240         [ +  + ]:       9660 :         if (emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR) {
    1241                 :            :             // Store return value in state[0]
    1242                 :       1025 :             ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_VAL(emit));
    1243                 :       1025 :             ASM_STORE_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, REG_GENERATOR_STATE, OFFSETOF_CODE_STATE_STATE);
    1244                 :            : 
    1245                 :            :             // Load return kind
    1246                 :       1025 :             ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_PARENT_RET, MP_VM_RETURN_EXCEPTION);
    1247                 :            : 
    1248                 :       1025 :             ASM_EXIT(emit->as);
    1249                 :            :         } else {
    1250                 :            :             // Re-raise exception out to caller
    1251                 :       8635 :             ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_VAL(emit));
    1252                 :       8635 :             emit_call(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_RAISE);
    1253                 :            :         }
    1254                 :            : 
    1255                 :            :         // Label for start of function
    1256                 :       9660 :         emit_native_label_assign(emit, start_label);
    1257                 :            : 
    1258         [ +  + ]:       9660 :         if (emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR) {
    1259                 :       1025 :             emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit, REG_TEMP0, LOCAL_IDX_GEN_PC(emit));
    1260                 :       1025 :             ASM_JUMP_REG(emit->as, REG_TEMP0);
    1261                 :       1025 :             emit->start_offset = mp_asm_base_get_code_pos(&emit->as->base);
    1262                 :            : 
    1263                 :            :             // This is the first entry of the generator
    1264                 :            : 
    1265                 :            :             // Check LOCAL_IDX_THROW_VAL for any injected value
    1266                 :       1025 :             ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, LOCAL_IDX_THROW_VAL(emit));
    1267                 :       1025 :             ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, (mp_uint_t)MP_OBJ_NULL);
    1268                 :       1025 :             ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_THROW_VAL(emit), REG_ARG_2);
    1269                 :       1025 :             emit_call(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_RAISE);
    1270                 :            :         }
    1271                 :            :     }
    1272                 :      13661 : }
    1273                 :            : 
    1274                 :      13645 : static void emit_native_global_exc_exit(emit_t *emit) {
    1275                 :            :     // Label for end of function
    1276                 :      13645 :     emit_native_label_assign(emit, emit->exit_label);
    1277                 :            : 
    1278   [ +  +  +  + ]:      13645 :     if (NEED_GLOBAL_EXC_HANDLER(emit)) {
    1279                 :            :         // Get old globals
    1280         [ +  + ]:       9648 :         if (!(emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR)) {
    1281                 :       8631 :             emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit, REG_ARG_1, LOCAL_IDX_OLD_GLOBALS(emit));
    1282                 :            : 
    1283         [ +  + ]:       8631 :             if (emit->scope->exc_stack_size == 0) {
    1284                 :            :                 // Optimisation: if globals didn't change then don't restore them and don't do nlr_pop
    1285                 :       6396 :                 ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_ZERO(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, emit->exit_label + 1, false);
    1286                 :            :             }
    1287                 :            : 
    1288                 :            :             // Restore old globals
    1289                 :       8631 :             emit_call(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_SWAP_GLOBALS);
    1290                 :            :         }
    1291                 :            : 
    1292                 :            :         // Pop the nlr context
    1293                 :       9648 :         emit_call(emit, MP_F_NLR_POP);
    1294                 :            : 
    1295         [ +  + ]:       9648 :         if (!(emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR)) {
    1296         [ +  + ]:       8631 :             if (emit->scope->exc_stack_size == 0) {
    1297                 :            :                 // Destination label for above optimisation
    1298                 :       6396 :                 emit_native_label_assign(emit, emit->exit_label + 1);
    1299                 :            :             }
    1300                 :            :         }
    1301                 :            : 
    1302                 :            :         // Load return value
    1303                 :       9648 :         ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_PARENT_RET, LOCAL_IDX_RET_VAL(emit));
    1304                 :            :     }
    1305                 :            : 
    1306                 :      13645 :     ASM_EXIT(emit->as);
    1307                 :      13645 : }
    1308                 :            : 
    1309                 :       2490 : static void emit_native_import_name(emit_t *emit, qstr qst) {
    1310                 :       2490 :     DEBUG_printf("import_name %s\n", qstr_str(qst));
    1311                 :            : 
    1312                 :            :     // get arguments from stack: arg2 = fromlist, arg3 = level
    1313                 :            :     // If using viper types these arguments must be converted to proper objects, and
    1314                 :            :     // to accomplish this viper types are turned off for the emit_pre_pop_reg_reg call.
    1315                 :       2490 :     bool orig_do_viper_types = emit->do_viper_types;
    1316                 :       2490 :     emit->do_viper_types = false;
    1317                 :       2490 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_fromlist;
    1318                 :       2490 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_level;
    1319                 :       2490 :     emit_pre_pop_reg_reg(emit, &vtype_fromlist, REG_ARG_2, &vtype_level, REG_ARG_3);
    1320         [ -  + ]:       2490 :     assert(vtype_fromlist == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    1321         [ -  + ]:       2490 :     assert(vtype_level == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    1322                 :       2490 :     emit->do_viper_types = orig_do_viper_types;
    1323                 :            : 
    1324                 :       2490 :     emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit, MP_F_IMPORT_NAME, qst, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = import name
    1325                 :       2490 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    1326                 :       2490 : }
    1327                 :            : 
    1328                 :       1047 : static void emit_native_import_from(emit_t *emit, qstr qst) {
    1329                 :       1047 :     DEBUG_printf("import_from %s\n", qstr_str(qst));
    1330                 :       1047 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    1331                 :       1047 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_module;
    1332                 :       1047 :     emit_access_stack(emit, 1, &vtype_module, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = module
    1333         [ -  + ]:       1047 :     assert(vtype_module == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    1334                 :       1047 :     emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit, MP_F_IMPORT_FROM, qst, REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = import name
    1335                 :       1047 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    1336                 :       1047 : }
    1337                 :            : 
    1338                 :        123 : static void emit_native_import_star(emit_t *emit) {
    1339                 :        123 :     DEBUG_printf("import_star\n");
    1340                 :        123 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_module;
    1341                 :        123 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_module, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = module
    1342         [ -  + ]:        123 :     assert(vtype_module == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    1343                 :        123 :     emit_call(emit, MP_F_IMPORT_ALL);
    1344                 :        123 :     emit_post(emit);
    1345                 :        123 : }
    1346                 :            : 
    1347                 :       3660 : static void emit_native_import(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, int kind) {
    1348         [ +  + ]:       3660 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_IMPORT_NAME) {
    1349                 :       2490 :         emit_native_import_name(emit, qst);
    1350         [ +  + ]:       1170 :     } else if (kind == MP_EMIT_IMPORT_FROM) {
    1351                 :       1047 :         emit_native_import_from(emit, qst);
    1352                 :            :     } else {
    1353                 :        123 :         emit_native_import_star(emit);
    1354                 :            :     }
    1355                 :       3660 : }
    1356                 :            : 
    1357                 :      25064 : static void emit_native_load_const_tok(emit_t *emit, mp_token_kind_t tok) {
    1358                 :      25064 :     DEBUG_printf("load_const_tok(tok=%u)\n", tok);
    1359         [ +  + ]:      25064 :     if (tok == MP_TOKEN_ELLIPSIS) {
    1360                 :         12 :         emit_native_load_const_obj(emit, MP_OBJ_FROM_PTR(&mp_const_ellipsis_obj));
    1361                 :            :     } else {
    1362                 :      25052 :         emit_native_pre(emit);
    1363         [ +  + ]:      25052 :         if (tok == MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE) {
    1364                 :      23039 :             emit_post_push_imm(emit, VTYPE_PTR_NONE, 0);
    1365                 :            :         } else {
    1366                 :       2013 :             emit_post_push_imm(emit, VTYPE_BOOL, tok == MP_TOKEN_KW_FALSE ? 0 : 1);
    1367                 :            :         }
    1368                 :            :     }
    1369                 :      25064 : }
    1370                 :            : 
    1371                 :      36489 : static void emit_native_load_const_small_int(emit_t *emit, mp_int_t arg) {
    1372                 :      36489 :     DEBUG_printf("load_const_small_int(int=" INT_FMT ")\n", arg);
    1373                 :      36489 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    1374                 :      36489 :     emit_post_push_imm(emit, VTYPE_INT, arg);
    1375                 :      36489 : }
    1376                 :            : 
    1377                 :      24882 : static void emit_native_load_const_str(emit_t *emit, qstr qst) {
    1378                 :      24882 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    1379                 :            :     // TODO: Eventually we want to be able to work with raw pointers in viper to
    1380                 :            :     // do native array access.  For now we just load them as any other object.
    1381                 :            :     /*
    1382                 :            :     if (emit->do_viper_types) {
    1383                 :            :         // load a pointer to the asciiz string?
    1384                 :            :         emit_post_push_imm(emit, VTYPE_PTR, (mp_uint_t)qstr_str(qst));
    1385                 :            :     } else
    1386                 :            :     */
    1387                 :            :     {
    1388                 :      24882 :         need_reg_single(emit, REG_TEMP0, 0);
    1389                 :      24882 :         emit_native_mov_reg_qstr_obj(emit, REG_TEMP0, qst);
    1390                 :      24882 :         emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_TEMP0);
    1391                 :            :     }
    1392                 :      24882 : }
    1393                 :            : 
    1394                 :      11427 : static void emit_native_load_const_obj(emit_t *emit, mp_obj_t obj) {
    1395                 :      11427 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    1396                 :      11427 :     need_reg_single(emit, REG_TEMP0, 0);
    1397                 :      11427 :     emit_load_reg_with_object(emit, REG_TEMP0, obj);
    1398                 :      11427 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_TEMP0);
    1399                 :      11427 : }
    1400                 :            : 
    1401                 :        942 : static void emit_native_load_null(emit_t *emit) {
    1402                 :        942 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    1403                 :        942 :     emit_post_push_imm(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, 0);
    1404                 :        942 : }
    1405                 :            : 
    1406                 :      29442 : static void emit_native_load_fast(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, mp_uint_t local_num) {
    1407                 :      29442 :     DEBUG_printf("load_fast(%s, " UINT_FMT ")\n", qstr_str(qst), local_num);
    1408                 :      29442 :     vtype_kind_t vtype = emit->local_vtype[local_num];
    1409         [ +  + ]:      29442 :     if (vtype == VTYPE_UNBOUND) {
    1410                 :          4 :         EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit, MP_ERROR_TEXT("local '%q' used before type known"), qst);
    1411                 :            :     }
    1412                 :      29442 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    1413   [ +  +  +  +  :      29442 :     if (local_num < MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS && CAN_USE_REGS_FOR_LOCALS(emit)) {
                   +  + ]
    1414                 :      15885 :         emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype, reg_local_table[local_num]);
    1415                 :            :     } else {
    1416                 :      13557 :         need_reg_single(emit, REG_TEMP0, 0);
    1417                 :      13557 :         emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit, REG_TEMP0, LOCAL_IDX_LOCAL_VAR(emit, local_num));
    1418                 :      13557 :         emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype, REG_TEMP0);
    1419                 :            :     }
    1420                 :      29442 : }
    1421                 :            : 
    1422                 :        567 : static void emit_native_load_deref(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, mp_uint_t local_num) {
    1423                 :        567 :     DEBUG_printf("load_deref(%s, " UINT_FMT ")\n", qstr_str(qst), local_num);
    1424                 :        567 :     need_reg_single(emit, REG_RET, 0);
    1425                 :        567 :     emit_native_load_fast(emit, qst, local_num);
    1426                 :        567 :     vtype_kind_t vtype;
    1427                 :        567 :     int reg_base = REG_RET;
    1428                 :        567 :     emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype, &reg_base, -1, -1);
    1429                 :        567 :     ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_RET, reg_base, 1);
    1430                 :            :     // closed over vars are always Python objects
    1431                 :        567 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    1432                 :        567 : }
    1433                 :            : 
    1434                 :      29103 : static void emit_native_load_local(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, mp_uint_t local_num, int kind) {
    1435         [ +  + ]:      29103 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_IDOP_LOCAL_FAST) {
    1436                 :      28536 :         emit_native_load_fast(emit, qst, local_num);
    1437                 :            :     } else {
    1438                 :        567 :         emit_native_load_deref(emit, qst, local_num);
    1439                 :            :     }
    1440                 :      29103 : }
    1441                 :            : 
    1442                 :      84459 : static void emit_native_load_global(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, int kind) {
    1443                 :      84459 :     MP_STATIC_ASSERT(MP_F_LOAD_NAME + MP_EMIT_IDOP_GLOBAL_NAME == MP_F_LOAD_NAME);
    1444                 :      84459 :     MP_STATIC_ASSERT(MP_F_LOAD_NAME + MP_EMIT_IDOP_GLOBAL_GLOBAL == MP_F_LOAD_GLOBAL);
    1445                 :      84459 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    1446         [ +  + ]:      84459 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_IDOP_GLOBAL_NAME) {
    1447                 :            :         DEBUG_printf("load_name(%s)\n", qstr_str(qst));
    1448                 :            :     } else {
    1449                 :      18504 :         DEBUG_printf("load_global(%s)\n", qstr_str(qst));
    1450         [ +  + ]:      18504 :         if (emit->do_viper_types) {
    1451                 :            :             // check for builtin casting operators
    1452                 :        594 :             int native_type = mp_native_type_from_qstr(qst);
    1453         [ +  + ]:        594 :             if (native_type >= MP_NATIVE_TYPE_BOOL) {
    1454                 :        100 :                 emit_post_push_imm(emit, VTYPE_BUILTIN_CAST, native_type);
    1455                 :        100 :                 return;
    1456                 :            :             }
    1457                 :            :         }
    1458                 :            :     }
    1459                 :      84359 :     emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit, MP_F_LOAD_NAME + kind, qst, REG_ARG_1);
    1460                 :      84359 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    1461                 :            : }
    1462                 :            : 
    1463                 :      10128 : static void emit_native_load_attr(emit_t *emit, qstr qst) {
    1464                 :            :     // depends on type of subject:
    1465                 :            :     //  - integer, function, pointer to integers: error
    1466                 :            :     //  - pointer to structure: get member, quite easy
    1467                 :            :     //  - Python object: call mp_load_attr, and needs to be typed to convert result
    1468                 :      10128 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_base;
    1469                 :      10128 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = base
    1470         [ -  + ]:      10128 :     assert(vtype_base == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    1471                 :      10128 :     emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit, MP_F_LOAD_ATTR, qst, REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = attribute name
    1472                 :      10128 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    1473                 :      10128 : }
    1474                 :            : 
    1475                 :      15957 : static void emit_native_load_method(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, bool is_super) {
    1476                 :      15957 :     DEBUG_printf("load_method(%s, %d)\n", qstr_str(qst), is_super);
    1477         [ +  + ]:      15957 :     if (is_super) {
    1478                 :         63 :         emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_2, 3); // arg2 = dest ptr
    1479                 :         63 :         emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_push(emit, REG_ARG_2, 2); // arg2 = dest ptr
    1480                 :         63 :         emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit, MP_F_LOAD_SUPER_METHOD, qst, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = method name
    1481                 :            :     } else {
    1482                 :      15894 :         vtype_kind_t vtype_base;
    1483                 :      15894 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = base
    1484         [ -  + ]:      15894 :         assert(vtype_base == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    1485                 :      15894 :         emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_push(emit, REG_ARG_3, 2); // arg3 = dest ptr
    1486                 :      15894 :         emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit, MP_F_LOAD_METHOD, qst, REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = method name
    1487                 :            :     }
    1488                 :      15957 : }
    1489                 :            : 
    1490                 :       1533 : static void emit_native_load_build_class(emit_t *emit) {
    1491                 :       1533 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    1492                 :       1533 :     emit_call(emit, MP_F_LOAD_BUILD_CLASS);
    1493                 :       1533 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    1494                 :       1533 : }
    1495                 :            : 
    1496                 :       4172 : static void emit_native_load_subscr(emit_t *emit) {
    1497                 :       4172 :     DEBUG_printf("load_subscr\n");
    1498                 :            :     // need to compile: base[index]
    1499                 :            : 
    1500                 :            :     // pop: index, base
    1501                 :            :     // optimise case where index is an immediate
    1502                 :       4172 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_base = peek_vtype(emit, 1);
    1503                 :            : 
    1504         [ +  + ]:       4172 :     if (vtype_base == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    1505                 :            :         // standard Python subscr
    1506                 :            :         // TODO factor this implicit cast code with other uses of it
    1507                 :       4026 :         vtype_kind_t vtype_index = peek_vtype(emit, 0);
    1508         [ +  + ]:       4026 :         if (vtype_index == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    1509                 :       4020 :             emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_index, REG_ARG_2);
    1510                 :            :         } else {
    1511                 :          6 :             emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_index, REG_ARG_1);
    1512                 :          6 :             emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_CONVERT_NATIVE_TO_OBJ, vtype_index, REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = type
    1513                 :          6 :             ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, REG_RET);
    1514                 :            :         }
    1515                 :       4026 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1);
    1516                 :       4026 :         emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_OBJ_SUBSCR, (mp_uint_t)MP_OBJ_SENTINEL, REG_ARG_3);
    1517                 :       4026 :         emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    1518                 :            :     } else {
    1519                 :            :         // viper load
    1520                 :            :         // TODO The different machine architectures have very different
    1521                 :            :         // capabilities and requirements for loads, so probably best to
    1522                 :            :         // write a completely separate load-optimiser for each one.
    1523                 :        146 :         stack_info_t *top = peek_stack(emit, 0);
    1524         [ +  + ]:        146 :         if (top->vtype == VTYPE_INT && top->kind == STACK_IMM) {
    1525                 :            :             // index is an immediate
    1526                 :         70 :             mp_int_t index_value = top->data.u_imm;
    1527                 :         70 :             emit_pre_pop_discard(emit); // discard index
    1528                 :         70 :             int reg_base = REG_ARG_1;
    1529                 :         70 :             int reg_index = REG_ARG_2;
    1530                 :         70 :             emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype_base, &reg_base, reg_index, reg_index);
    1531                 :         70 :             need_reg_single(emit, REG_RET, 0);
    1532   [ +  +  +  + ]:         70 :             switch (vtype_base) {
    1533                 :         42 :                 case VTYPE_PTR8: {
    1534                 :            :                     // pointer to 8-bit memory
    1535                 :            :                     // TODO optimise to use thumb ldrb r1, [r2, r3]
    1536         [ +  + ]:         42 :                     if (index_value != 0) {
    1537                 :            :                         // index is non-zero
    1538                 :            :                         #if N_THUMB
    1539                 :            :                         if (index_value > 0 && index_value < 32) {
    1540                 :            :                             asm_thumb_ldrb_rlo_rlo_i5(emit->as, REG_RET, reg_base, index_value);
    1541                 :            :                             break;
    1542                 :            :                         }
    1543                 :            :                         #elif N_RV32
    1544                 :            :                         if (FIT_SIGNED(index_value, 12)) {
    1545                 :            :                             asm_rv32_opcode_lbu(emit->as, REG_RET, reg_base, index_value);
    1546                 :            :                             break;
    1547                 :            :                         }
    1548                 :            :                         #endif
    1549                 :         30 :                         need_reg_single(emit, reg_index, 0);
    1550                 :         30 :                         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, reg_index, index_value);
    1551                 :         30 :                         ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_index, reg_base); // add index to base
    1552                 :         30 :                         reg_base = reg_index;
    1553                 :            :                     }
    1554                 :         42 :                     ASM_LOAD8_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_RET, reg_base); // load from (base+index)
    1555                 :         42 :                     break;
    1556                 :            :                 }
    1557                 :         12 :                 case VTYPE_PTR16: {
    1558                 :            :                     // pointer to 16-bit memory
    1559         [ +  + ]:         12 :                     if (index_value != 0) {
    1560                 :            :                         // index is a non-zero immediate
    1561                 :            :                         #if N_THUMB
    1562                 :            :                         if (index_value > 0 && index_value < 32) {
    1563                 :            :                             asm_thumb_ldrh_rlo_rlo_i5(emit->as, REG_RET, reg_base, index_value);
    1564                 :            :                             break;
    1565                 :            :                         }
    1566                 :            :                         #elif N_RV32
    1567                 :            :                         if (FIT_SIGNED(index_value, 11)) {
    1568                 :            :                             asm_rv32_opcode_lhu(emit->as, REG_RET, reg_base, index_value << 1);
    1569                 :            :                             break;
    1570                 :            :                         }
    1571                 :            :                         #endif
    1572                 :          6 :                         need_reg_single(emit, reg_index, 0);
    1573                 :          6 :                         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, reg_index, index_value << 1);
    1574                 :          6 :                         ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_index, reg_base); // add 2*index to base
    1575                 :          6 :                         reg_base = reg_index;
    1576                 :            :                     }
    1577                 :         12 :                     ASM_LOAD16_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_RET, reg_base); // load from (base+2*index)
    1578                 :         12 :                     break;
    1579                 :            :                 }
    1580                 :         12 :                 case VTYPE_PTR32: {
    1581                 :            :                     // pointer to 32-bit memory
    1582         [ +  + ]:         12 :                     if (index_value != 0) {
    1583                 :            :                         // index is a non-zero immediate
    1584                 :            :                         #if N_THUMB
    1585                 :            :                         if (index_value > 0 && index_value < 32) {
    1586                 :            :                             asm_thumb_ldr_rlo_rlo_i5(emit->as, REG_RET, reg_base, index_value);
    1587                 :            :                             break;
    1588                 :            :                         }
    1589                 :            :                         #elif N_RV32
    1590                 :            :                         if (FIT_SIGNED(index_value, 10)) {
    1591                 :            :                             asm_rv32_opcode_lw(emit->as, REG_RET, reg_base, index_value << 2);
    1592                 :            :                             break;
    1593                 :            :                         }
    1594                 :            :                         #endif
    1595                 :          6 :                         need_reg_single(emit, reg_index, 0);
    1596                 :          6 :                         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, reg_index, index_value << 2);
    1597                 :          6 :                         ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_index, reg_base); // add 4*index to base
    1598                 :          6 :                         reg_base = reg_index;
    1599                 :            :                     }
    1600                 :         12 :                     ASM_LOAD32_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_RET, reg_base); // load from (base+4*index)
    1601                 :         12 :                     break;
    1602                 :            :                 }
    1603                 :          4 :                 default:
    1604                 :         70 :                     EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    1605                 :            :                         MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't load from '%q'"), vtype_to_qstr(vtype_base));
    1606                 :            :             }
    1607                 :            :         } else {
    1608                 :            :             // index is not an immediate
    1609                 :         76 :             vtype_kind_t vtype_index;
    1610                 :         76 :             int reg_index = REG_ARG_2;
    1611                 :         76 :             emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype_index, &reg_index, REG_ARG_1, REG_ARG_1);
    1612                 :         76 :             emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1);
    1613                 :         76 :             need_reg_single(emit, REG_RET, 0);
    1614         [ +  + ]:         76 :             if (vtype_index != VTYPE_INT && vtype_index != VTYPE_UINT) {
    1615                 :          4 :                 EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    1616                 :            :                     MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't load with '%q' index"), vtype_to_qstr(vtype_index));
    1617                 :            :             }
    1618   [ +  +  +  + ]:         76 :             switch (vtype_base) {
    1619                 :         48 :                 case VTYPE_PTR8: {
    1620                 :            :                     // pointer to 8-bit memory
    1621                 :            :                     // TODO optimise to use thumb ldrb r1, [r2, r3]
    1622                 :         48 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1623                 :         48 :                     ASM_LOAD8_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_RET, REG_ARG_1); // store value to (base+index)
    1624                 :         48 :                     break;
    1625                 :            :                 }
    1626                 :         12 :                 case VTYPE_PTR16: {
    1627                 :            :                     // pointer to 16-bit memory
    1628                 :         12 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1629                 :         12 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1630                 :         12 :                     ASM_LOAD16_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_RET, REG_ARG_1); // load from (base+2*index)
    1631                 :         12 :                     break;
    1632                 :            :                 }
    1633                 :         12 :                 case VTYPE_PTR32: {
    1634                 :            :                     // pointer to word-size memory
    1635                 :            :                     #if N_RV32
    1636                 :            :                     asm_rv32_opcode_slli(emit->as, REG_TEMP2, reg_index, 2);
    1637                 :            :                     asm_rv32_opcode_cadd(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, REG_TEMP2);
    1638                 :            :                     asm_rv32_opcode_lw(emit->as, REG_RET, REG_ARG_1, 0);
    1639                 :            :                     break;
    1640                 :            :                     #endif
    1641                 :         12 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1642                 :         12 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1643                 :         12 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1644                 :         12 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1645                 :         12 :                     ASM_LOAD32_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_RET, REG_ARG_1); // load from (base+4*index)
    1646                 :         12 :                     break;
    1647                 :            :                 }
    1648                 :          4 :                 default:
    1649                 :         76 :                     EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    1650                 :            :                         MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't load from '%q'"), vtype_to_qstr(vtype_base));
    1651                 :            :             }
    1652                 :            :         }
    1653                 :        146 :         emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_INT, REG_RET);
    1654                 :            :     }
    1655                 :       4172 : }
    1656                 :            : 
    1657                 :       7090 : static void emit_native_store_fast(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, mp_uint_t local_num) {
    1658                 :       7090 :     vtype_kind_t vtype;
    1659   [ +  +  +  +  :       7090 :     if (local_num < MAX_REGS_FOR_LOCAL_VARS && CAN_USE_REGS_FOR_LOCALS(emit)) {
                   +  + ]
    1660                 :       1357 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, reg_local_table[local_num]);
    1661                 :            :     } else {
    1662                 :       5733 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_TEMP0);
    1663                 :       5733 :         emit_native_mov_state_reg(emit, LOCAL_IDX_LOCAL_VAR(emit, local_num), REG_TEMP0);
    1664                 :            :     }
    1665                 :       7090 :     emit_post(emit);
    1666                 :            : 
    1667                 :            :     // check types
    1668         [ +  + ]:       7090 :     if (emit->local_vtype[local_num] == VTYPE_UNBOUND) {
    1669                 :            :         // first time this local is assigned, so give it a type of the object stored in it
    1670                 :        312 :         emit->local_vtype[local_num] = vtype;
    1671         [ +  + ]:       6778 :     } else if (emit->local_vtype[local_num] != vtype) {
    1672                 :            :         // type of local is not the same as object stored in it
    1673                 :          4 :         EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    1674                 :            :             MP_ERROR_TEXT("local '%q' has type '%q' but source is '%q'"),
    1675                 :            :             qst, vtype_to_qstr(emit->local_vtype[local_num]), vtype_to_qstr(vtype));
    1676                 :            :     }
    1677                 :       7090 : }
    1678                 :            : 
    1679                 :        339 : static void emit_native_store_deref(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, mp_uint_t local_num) {
    1680                 :        339 :     DEBUG_printf("store_deref(%s, " UINT_FMT ")\n", qstr_str(qst), local_num);
    1681                 :        339 :     need_reg_single(emit, REG_TEMP0, 0);
    1682                 :        339 :     need_reg_single(emit, REG_TEMP1, 0);
    1683                 :        339 :     emit_native_load_fast(emit, qst, local_num);
    1684                 :        339 :     vtype_kind_t vtype;
    1685                 :        339 :     int reg_base = REG_TEMP0;
    1686                 :        339 :     emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype, &reg_base, -1, -1);
    1687                 :        339 :     int reg_src = REG_TEMP1;
    1688                 :        339 :     emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype, &reg_src, reg_base, reg_base);
    1689                 :        339 :     ASM_STORE_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, reg_src, reg_base, 1);
    1690                 :        339 :     emit_post(emit);
    1691                 :        339 : }
    1692                 :            : 
    1693                 :       7093 : static void emit_native_store_local(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, mp_uint_t local_num, int kind) {
    1694         [ +  + ]:       7093 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_IDOP_LOCAL_FAST) {
    1695                 :       6754 :         emit_native_store_fast(emit, qst, local_num);
    1696                 :            :     } else {
    1697                 :        339 :         emit_native_store_deref(emit, qst, local_num);
    1698                 :            :     }
    1699                 :       7093 : }
    1700                 :            : 
    1701                 :      23667 : static void emit_native_store_global(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, int kind) {
    1702                 :      23667 :     MP_STATIC_ASSERT(MP_F_STORE_NAME + MP_EMIT_IDOP_GLOBAL_NAME == MP_F_STORE_NAME);
    1703                 :      23667 :     MP_STATIC_ASSERT(MP_F_STORE_NAME + MP_EMIT_IDOP_GLOBAL_GLOBAL == MP_F_STORE_GLOBAL);
    1704         [ +  + ]:      23667 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_IDOP_GLOBAL_NAME) {
    1705                 :            :         // mp_store_name, but needs conversion of object (maybe have mp_viper_store_name(obj, type))
    1706                 :      22773 :         vtype_kind_t vtype;
    1707                 :      22773 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_ARG_2);
    1708         [ -  + ]:      22773 :         assert(vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    1709                 :            :     } else {
    1710                 :        894 :         vtype_kind_t vtype = peek_vtype(emit, 0);
    1711         [ +  + ]:        894 :         if (vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    1712                 :        888 :             emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_ARG_2);
    1713                 :            :         } else {
    1714                 :          6 :             emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_ARG_1);
    1715                 :          6 :             emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_CONVERT_NATIVE_TO_OBJ, vtype, REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = type
    1716                 :          6 :             ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, REG_RET);
    1717                 :            :         }
    1718                 :            :     }
    1719                 :      23667 :     emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit, MP_F_STORE_NAME + kind, qst, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = name
    1720                 :      23667 :     emit_post(emit);
    1721                 :      23667 : }
    1722                 :            : 
    1723                 :       2466 : static void emit_native_store_attr(emit_t *emit, qstr qst) {
    1724                 :       2466 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_base;
    1725                 :       2466 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_val = peek_vtype(emit, 1);
    1726         [ +  + ]:       2466 :     if (vtype_val == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    1727                 :       2454 :         emit_pre_pop_reg_reg(emit, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1, &vtype_val, REG_ARG_3); // arg1 = base, arg3 = value
    1728                 :            :     } else {
    1729                 :         12 :         emit_access_stack(emit, 2, &vtype_val, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = value
    1730                 :         12 :         emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_CONVERT_NATIVE_TO_OBJ, vtype_val, REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = type
    1731                 :         12 :         ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_3, REG_RET); // arg3 = value (converted)
    1732                 :         12 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = base
    1733                 :         12 :         adjust_stack(emit, -1); // pop value
    1734                 :            :     }
    1735         [ -  + ]:       2466 :     assert(vtype_base == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    1736                 :       2466 :     emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit, MP_F_STORE_ATTR, qst, REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = attribute name
    1737                 :       2466 :     emit_post(emit);
    1738                 :       2466 : }
    1739                 :            : 
    1740                 :       1526 : static void emit_native_store_subscr(emit_t *emit) {
    1741                 :       1526 :     DEBUG_printf("store_subscr\n");
    1742                 :            :     // need to compile: base[index] = value
    1743                 :            : 
    1744                 :            :     // pop: index, base, value
    1745                 :            :     // optimise case where index is an immediate
    1746                 :       1526 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_base = peek_vtype(emit, 1);
    1747                 :            : 
    1748         [ +  + ]:       1526 :     if (vtype_base == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    1749                 :            :         // standard Python subscr
    1750                 :       1398 :         vtype_kind_t vtype_index = peek_vtype(emit, 0);
    1751                 :       1398 :         vtype_kind_t vtype_value = peek_vtype(emit, 2);
    1752         [ +  + ]:       1398 :         if (vtype_index != VTYPE_PYOBJ || vtype_value != VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    1753                 :            :             // need to implicitly convert non-objects to objects
    1754                 :            :             // TODO do this properly
    1755                 :          6 :             emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_1, 3);
    1756                 :          6 :             adjust_stack(emit, 3);
    1757                 :            :         }
    1758                 :       1398 :         emit_pre_pop_reg_reg_reg(emit, &vtype_index, REG_ARG_2, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1, &vtype_value, REG_ARG_3);
    1759                 :       1398 :         emit_call(emit, MP_F_OBJ_SUBSCR);
    1760                 :            :     } else {
    1761                 :            :         // viper store
    1762                 :            :         // TODO The different machine architectures have very different
    1763                 :            :         // capabilities and requirements for stores, so probably best to
    1764                 :            :         // write a completely separate store-optimiser for each one.
    1765                 :        128 :         stack_info_t *top = peek_stack(emit, 0);
    1766         [ +  + ]:        128 :         if (top->vtype == VTYPE_INT && top->kind == STACK_IMM) {
    1767                 :            :             // index is an immediate
    1768                 :         48 :             mp_int_t index_value = top->data.u_imm;
    1769                 :         48 :             emit_pre_pop_discard(emit); // discard index
    1770                 :         48 :             vtype_kind_t vtype_value;
    1771                 :         48 :             int reg_base = REG_ARG_1;
    1772                 :         48 :             int reg_index = REG_ARG_2;
    1773                 :         48 :             int reg_value = REG_ARG_3;
    1774                 :         48 :             emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype_base, &reg_base, reg_index, reg_value);
    1775                 :            :             #if N_X64 || N_X86
    1776                 :            :             // special case: x86 needs byte stores to be from lower 4 regs (REG_ARG_3 is EDX)
    1777                 :         48 :             emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_value, reg_value);
    1778                 :            :             #else
    1779                 :            :             emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype_value, &reg_value, reg_base, reg_index);
    1780                 :            :             #endif
    1781         [ +  + ]:         48 :             if (vtype_value != VTYPE_BOOL && vtype_value != VTYPE_INT && vtype_value != VTYPE_UINT) {
    1782                 :          4 :                 EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    1783                 :            :                     MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't store '%q'"), vtype_to_qstr(vtype_value));
    1784                 :            :             }
    1785   [ +  +  +  + ]:         48 :             switch (vtype_base) {
    1786                 :         12 :                 case VTYPE_PTR8: {
    1787                 :            :                     // pointer to 8-bit memory
    1788                 :            :                     // TODO optimise to use thumb strb r1, [r2, r3]
    1789         [ +  + ]:         12 :                     if (index_value != 0) {
    1790                 :            :                         // index is non-zero
    1791                 :            :                         #if N_THUMB
    1792                 :            :                         if (index_value > 0 && index_value < 32) {
    1793                 :            :                             asm_thumb_strb_rlo_rlo_i5(emit->as, reg_value, reg_base, index_value);
    1794                 :            :                             break;
    1795                 :            :                         }
    1796                 :            :                         #elif N_RV32
    1797                 :            :                         if (FIT_SIGNED(index_value, 12)) {
    1798                 :            :                             asm_rv32_opcode_sb(emit->as, reg_value, reg_base, index_value);
    1799                 :            :                             break;
    1800                 :            :                         }
    1801                 :            :                         #endif
    1802                 :          6 :                         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, reg_index, index_value);
    1803                 :            :                         #if N_ARM
    1804                 :            :                         asm_arm_strb_reg_reg_reg(emit->as, reg_value, reg_base, reg_index);
    1805                 :            :                         return;
    1806                 :            :                         #endif
    1807                 :          6 :                         ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_index, reg_base); // add index to base
    1808                 :          6 :                         reg_base = reg_index;
    1809                 :            :                     }
    1810                 :         12 :                     ASM_STORE8_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_value, reg_base); // store value to (base+index)
    1811                 :         12 :                     break;
    1812                 :            :                 }
    1813                 :         12 :                 case VTYPE_PTR16: {
    1814                 :            :                     // pointer to 16-bit memory
    1815         [ +  + ]:         12 :                     if (index_value != 0) {
    1816                 :            :                         // index is a non-zero immediate
    1817                 :            :                         #if N_THUMB
    1818                 :            :                         if (index_value > 0 && index_value < 32) {
    1819                 :            :                             asm_thumb_strh_rlo_rlo_i5(emit->as, reg_value, reg_base, index_value);
    1820                 :            :                             break;
    1821                 :            :                         }
    1822                 :            :                         #elif N_RV32
    1823                 :            :                         if (FIT_SIGNED(index_value, 11)) {
    1824                 :            :                             asm_rv32_opcode_sh(emit->as, reg_value, reg_base, index_value << 1);
    1825                 :            :                             break;
    1826                 :            :                         }
    1827                 :            :                         #endif
    1828                 :          6 :                         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, reg_index, index_value << 1);
    1829                 :          6 :                         ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_index, reg_base); // add 2*index to base
    1830                 :          6 :                         reg_base = reg_index;
    1831                 :            :                     }
    1832                 :         12 :                     ASM_STORE16_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_value, reg_base); // store value to (base+2*index)
    1833                 :         12 :                     break;
    1834                 :            :                 }
    1835                 :         16 :                 case VTYPE_PTR32: {
    1836                 :            :                     // pointer to 32-bit memory
    1837         [ +  + ]:         16 :                     if (index_value != 0) {
    1838                 :            :                         // index is a non-zero immediate
    1839                 :            :                         #if N_THUMB
    1840                 :            :                         if (index_value > 0 && index_value < 32) {
    1841                 :            :                             asm_thumb_str_rlo_rlo_i5(emit->as, reg_value, reg_base, index_value);
    1842                 :            :                             break;
    1843                 :            :                         }
    1844                 :            :                         #elif N_RV32
    1845                 :            :                         if (FIT_SIGNED(index_value, 10)) {
    1846                 :            :                             asm_rv32_opcode_sw(emit->as, reg_value, reg_base, index_value << 2);
    1847                 :            :                             break;
    1848                 :            :                         }
    1849                 :            :                         #elif N_ARM
    1850                 :            :                         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, reg_index, index_value);
    1851                 :            :                         asm_arm_str_reg_reg_reg(emit->as, reg_value, reg_base, reg_index);
    1852                 :            :                         return;
    1853                 :            :                         #endif
    1854                 :          6 :                         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, reg_index, index_value << 2);
    1855                 :          6 :                         ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_index, reg_base); // add 4*index to base
    1856                 :          6 :                         reg_base = reg_index;
    1857                 :            :                     }
    1858                 :         16 :                     ASM_STORE32_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_value, reg_base); // store value to (base+4*index)
    1859                 :         16 :                     break;
    1860                 :            :                 }
    1861                 :          8 :                 default:
    1862                 :         48 :                     EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    1863                 :            :                         MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't store to '%q'"), vtype_to_qstr(vtype_base));
    1864                 :            :             }
    1865                 :            :         } else {
    1866                 :            :             // index is not an immediate
    1867                 :         80 :             vtype_kind_t vtype_index, vtype_value;
    1868                 :         80 :             int reg_index = REG_ARG_2;
    1869                 :         80 :             int reg_value = REG_ARG_3;
    1870                 :         80 :             emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype_index, &reg_index, REG_ARG_1, reg_value);
    1871                 :         80 :             emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1);
    1872         [ +  + ]:         80 :             if (vtype_index != VTYPE_INT && vtype_index != VTYPE_UINT) {
    1873                 :          8 :                 EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    1874                 :            :                     MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't store with '%q' index"), vtype_to_qstr(vtype_index));
    1875                 :            :             }
    1876                 :            :             #if N_X64 || N_X86
    1877                 :            :             // special case: x86 needs byte stores to be from lower 4 regs (REG_ARG_3 is EDX)
    1878                 :         80 :             emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_value, reg_value);
    1879                 :            :             #else
    1880                 :            :             emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype_value, &reg_value, REG_ARG_1, reg_index);
    1881                 :            :             #endif
    1882         [ +  + ]:         80 :             if (vtype_value != VTYPE_BOOL && vtype_value != VTYPE_INT && vtype_value != VTYPE_UINT) {
    1883                 :          4 :                 EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    1884                 :            :                     MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't store '%q'"), vtype_to_qstr(vtype_value));
    1885                 :            :             }
    1886   [ +  +  +  + ]:         80 :             switch (vtype_base) {
    1887                 :         48 :                 case VTYPE_PTR8: {
    1888                 :            :                     // pointer to 8-bit memory
    1889                 :            :                     // TODO optimise to use thumb strb r1, [r2, r3]
    1890                 :            :                     #if N_ARM
    1891                 :            :                     asm_arm_strb_reg_reg_reg(emit->as, reg_value, REG_ARG_1, reg_index);
    1892                 :            :                     break;
    1893                 :            :                     #endif
    1894                 :         48 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1895                 :         48 :                     ASM_STORE8_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_value, REG_ARG_1); // store value to (base+index)
    1896                 :         48 :                     break;
    1897                 :            :                 }
    1898                 :         12 :                 case VTYPE_PTR16: {
    1899                 :            :                     // pointer to 16-bit memory
    1900                 :            :                     #if N_ARM
    1901                 :            :                     asm_arm_strh_reg_reg_reg(emit->as, reg_value, REG_ARG_1, reg_index);
    1902                 :            :                     break;
    1903                 :            :                     #endif
    1904                 :         12 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1905                 :         12 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1906                 :         12 :                     ASM_STORE16_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_value, REG_ARG_1); // store value to (base+2*index)
    1907                 :         12 :                     break;
    1908                 :            :                 }
    1909                 :         16 :                 case VTYPE_PTR32: {
    1910                 :            :                     // pointer to 32-bit memory
    1911                 :            :                     #if N_ARM
    1912                 :            :                     asm_arm_str_reg_reg_reg(emit->as, reg_value, REG_ARG_1, reg_index);
    1913                 :            :                     break;
    1914                 :            :                     #elif N_RV32
    1915                 :            :                     asm_rv32_opcode_slli(emit->as, REG_TEMP2, reg_index, 2);
    1916                 :            :                     asm_rv32_opcode_cadd(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, REG_TEMP2);
    1917                 :            :                     asm_rv32_opcode_sw(emit->as, reg_value, REG_ARG_1, 0);
    1918                 :            :                     break;
    1919                 :            :                     #endif
    1920                 :         16 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1921                 :         16 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1922                 :         16 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1923                 :         16 :                     ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, reg_index); // add index to base
    1924                 :         16 :                     ASM_STORE32_REG_REG(emit->as, reg_value, REG_ARG_1); // store value to (base+4*index)
    1925                 :         16 :                     break;
    1926                 :            :                 }
    1927                 :          4 :                 default:
    1928                 :         80 :                     EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    1929                 :            :                         MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't store to '%q'"), vtype_to_qstr(vtype_base));
    1930                 :            :             }
    1931                 :            :         }
    1932                 :            : 
    1933                 :            :     }
    1934                 :       1526 : }
    1935                 :            : 
    1936                 :        336 : static void emit_native_delete_local(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, mp_uint_t local_num, int kind) {
    1937         [ +  - ]:        336 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_IDOP_LOCAL_FAST) {
    1938                 :            :         // TODO: This is not compliant implementation. We could use MP_OBJ_SENTINEL
    1939                 :            :         // to mark deleted vars but then every var would need to be checked on
    1940                 :            :         // each access. Very inefficient, so just set value to None to enable GC.
    1941                 :        336 :         emit_native_load_const_tok(emit, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE);
    1942                 :        336 :         emit_native_store_fast(emit, qst, local_num);
    1943                 :            :     } else {
    1944                 :            :         // TODO implement me!
    1945                 :        336 :     }
    1946                 :        336 : }
    1947                 :            : 
    1948                 :        360 : static void emit_native_delete_global(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, int kind) {
    1949                 :        360 :     MP_STATIC_ASSERT(MP_F_DELETE_NAME + MP_EMIT_IDOP_GLOBAL_NAME == MP_F_DELETE_NAME);
    1950                 :        360 :     MP_STATIC_ASSERT(MP_F_DELETE_NAME + MP_EMIT_IDOP_GLOBAL_GLOBAL == MP_F_DELETE_GLOBAL);
    1951                 :        360 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    1952                 :        360 :     emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit, MP_F_DELETE_NAME + kind, qst, REG_ARG_1);
    1953                 :        360 :     emit_post(emit);
    1954                 :        360 : }
    1955                 :            : 
    1956                 :         48 : static void emit_native_delete_attr(emit_t *emit, qstr qst) {
    1957                 :         48 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_base;
    1958                 :         48 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = base
    1959         [ -  + ]:         48 :     assert(vtype_base == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    1960                 :         48 :     ASM_XOR_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_3, REG_ARG_3); // arg3 = value (null for delete)
    1961                 :         48 :     emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit, MP_F_STORE_ATTR, qst, REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = attribute name
    1962                 :         48 :     emit_post(emit);
    1963                 :         48 : }
    1964                 :            : 
    1965                 :        189 : static void emit_native_delete_subscr(emit_t *emit) {
    1966                 :        189 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_index, vtype_base;
    1967                 :        189 :     emit_pre_pop_reg_reg(emit, &vtype_index, REG_ARG_2, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1); // index, base
    1968         [ -  + ]:        189 :     assert(vtype_index == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    1969         [ -  + ]:        189 :     assert(vtype_base == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    1970                 :        189 :     emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_OBJ_SUBSCR, (mp_uint_t)MP_OBJ_NULL, REG_ARG_3);
    1971                 :        189 : }
    1972                 :            : 
    1973                 :       5887 : static void emit_native_subscr(emit_t *emit, int kind) {
    1974         [ +  + ]:       5887 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_SUBSCR_LOAD) {
    1975                 :       4172 :         emit_native_load_subscr(emit);
    1976         [ +  + ]:       1715 :     } else if (kind == MP_EMIT_SUBSCR_STORE) {
    1977                 :       1526 :         emit_native_store_subscr(emit);
    1978                 :            :     } else {
    1979                 :        189 :         emit_native_delete_subscr(emit);
    1980                 :            :     }
    1981                 :       5887 : }
    1982                 :            : 
    1983                 :      12642 : static void emit_native_attr(emit_t *emit, qstr qst, int kind) {
    1984         [ +  + ]:      12642 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_ATTR_LOAD) {
    1985                 :      10128 :         emit_native_load_attr(emit, qst);
    1986         [ +  + ]:       2514 :     } else if (kind == MP_EMIT_ATTR_STORE) {
    1987                 :       2466 :         emit_native_store_attr(emit, qst);
    1988                 :            :     } else {
    1989                 :         48 :         emit_native_delete_attr(emit, qst);
    1990                 :            :     }
    1991                 :      12642 : }
    1992                 :            : 
    1993                 :       6366 : static void emit_native_dup_top(emit_t *emit) {
    1994                 :       6366 :     DEBUG_printf("dup_top\n");
    1995                 :       6366 :     vtype_kind_t vtype;
    1996                 :       6366 :     int reg = REG_TEMP0;
    1997                 :       6366 :     emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype, &reg, -1, -1);
    1998                 :       6366 :     emit_post_push_reg_reg(emit, vtype, reg, vtype, reg);
    1999                 :       6366 : }
    2000                 :            : 
    2001                 :        450 : static void emit_native_dup_top_two(emit_t *emit) {
    2002                 :        450 :     vtype_kind_t vtype0, vtype1;
    2003                 :        450 :     emit_pre_pop_reg_reg(emit, &vtype0, REG_TEMP0, &vtype1, REG_TEMP1);
    2004                 :        450 :     emit_post_push_reg_reg_reg_reg(emit, vtype1, REG_TEMP1, vtype0, REG_TEMP0, vtype1, REG_TEMP1, vtype0, REG_TEMP0);
    2005                 :        450 : }
    2006                 :            : 
    2007                 :      42907 : static void emit_native_pop_top(emit_t *emit) {
    2008                 :      42907 :     DEBUG_printf("pop_top\n");
    2009                 :      42907 :     emit_pre_pop_discard(emit);
    2010                 :      42907 :     emit_post(emit);
    2011                 :      42907 : }
    2012                 :            : 
    2013                 :        777 : static void emit_native_rot_two(emit_t *emit) {
    2014                 :        777 :     DEBUG_printf("rot_two\n");
    2015                 :        777 :     vtype_kind_t vtype0, vtype1;
    2016                 :        777 :     emit_pre_pop_reg_reg(emit, &vtype0, REG_TEMP0, &vtype1, REG_TEMP1);
    2017                 :        777 :     emit_post_push_reg_reg(emit, vtype0, REG_TEMP0, vtype1, REG_TEMP1);
    2018                 :        777 : }
    2019                 :            : 
    2020                 :        336 : static void emit_native_rot_three(emit_t *emit) {
    2021                 :        336 :     DEBUG_printf("rot_three\n");
    2022                 :        336 :     vtype_kind_t vtype0, vtype1, vtype2;
    2023                 :        336 :     emit_pre_pop_reg_reg_reg(emit, &vtype0, REG_TEMP0, &vtype1, REG_TEMP1, &vtype2, REG_TEMP2);
    2024                 :        336 :     emit_post_push_reg_reg_reg(emit, vtype0, REG_TEMP0, vtype2, REG_TEMP2, vtype1, REG_TEMP1);
    2025                 :        336 : }
    2026                 :            : 
    2027                 :      33464 : static void emit_native_jump(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t label) {
    2028                 :      33464 :     DEBUG_printf("jump(label=" UINT_FMT ")\n", label);
    2029                 :      33464 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    2030                 :            :     // need to commit stack because we are jumping elsewhere
    2031                 :      33464 :     need_stack_settled(emit);
    2032                 :      33464 :     ASM_JUMP(emit->as, label);
    2033                 :      33464 :     emit_post(emit);
    2034                 :      33464 :     mp_asm_base_suppress_code(&emit->as->base);
    2035                 :      33464 : }
    2036                 :            : 
    2037                 :      11395 : static void emit_native_jump_helper(emit_t *emit, bool cond, mp_uint_t label, bool pop) {
    2038                 :      11395 :     vtype_kind_t vtype = peek_vtype(emit, 0);
    2039         [ +  + ]:      11395 :     if (vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    2040                 :      11127 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_ARG_1);
    2041         [ +  + ]:      11127 :         if (!pop) {
    2042                 :        264 :             adjust_stack(emit, 1);
    2043                 :            :         }
    2044                 :      11127 :         emit_call(emit, MP_F_OBJ_IS_TRUE);
    2045                 :            :     } else {
    2046                 :        268 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_RET);
    2047         [ +  + ]:        268 :         if (!pop) {
    2048                 :         36 :             adjust_stack(emit, 1);
    2049                 :            :         }
    2050         [ +  + ]:        268 :         if (!(vtype == VTYPE_BOOL || vtype == VTYPE_INT || vtype == VTYPE_UINT)) {
    2051                 :          4 :             EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    2052                 :            :                 MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't implicitly convert '%q' to 'bool'"), vtype_to_qstr(vtype));
    2053                 :            :         }
    2054                 :            :     }
    2055                 :            :     // For non-pop need to save the vtype so that emit_native_adjust_stack_size
    2056                 :            :     // can use it.  This is a bit of a hack.
    2057         [ +  + ]:      11395 :     if (!pop) {
    2058                 :        300 :         emit->saved_stack_vtype = vtype;
    2059                 :            :     }
    2060                 :            :     // need to commit stack because we may jump elsewhere
    2061                 :      11395 :     need_stack_settled(emit);
    2062                 :            :     // Emit the jump
    2063         [ +  + ]:      11395 :     if (cond) {
    2064         [ +  + ]:       2907 :         ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_NONZERO(emit->as, REG_RET, label, vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2065                 :            :     } else {
    2066         [ +  + ]:       8488 :         ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_ZERO(emit->as, REG_RET, label, vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2067                 :            :     }
    2068         [ +  + ]:      11395 :     if (!pop) {
    2069                 :        300 :         adjust_stack(emit, -1);
    2070                 :            :     }
    2071                 :      11395 :     emit_post(emit);
    2072                 :      11395 : }
    2073                 :            : 
    2074                 :      11095 : static void emit_native_pop_jump_if(emit_t *emit, bool cond, mp_uint_t label) {
    2075                 :      11095 :     DEBUG_printf("pop_jump_if(cond=%u, label=" UINT_FMT ")\n", cond, label);
    2076                 :      11095 :     emit_native_jump_helper(emit, cond, label, true);
    2077                 :      11095 : }
    2078                 :            : 
    2079                 :        300 : static void emit_native_jump_if_or_pop(emit_t *emit, bool cond, mp_uint_t label) {
    2080                 :        300 :     DEBUG_printf("jump_if_or_pop(cond=%u, label=" UINT_FMT ")\n", cond, label);
    2081                 :        300 :     emit_native_jump_helper(emit, cond, label, false);
    2082                 :        300 : }
    2083                 :            : 
    2084                 :      17630 : static void emit_native_unwind_jump(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t label, mp_uint_t except_depth) {
    2085         [ +  + ]:      17630 :     if (except_depth > 0) {
    2086                 :        351 :         exc_stack_entry_t *first_finally = NULL;
    2087                 :        351 :         exc_stack_entry_t *prev_finally = NULL;
    2088                 :        351 :         exc_stack_entry_t *e = &emit->exc_stack[emit->exc_stack_size - 1];
    2089         [ +  + ]:       1035 :         for (; except_depth > 0; --except_depth, --e) {
    2090   [ +  +  +  + ]:        684 :             if (e->is_finally && e->is_active) {
    2091                 :            :                 // Found an active finally handler
    2092         [ +  + ]:        309 :                 if (first_finally == NULL) {
    2093                 :        261 :                     first_finally = e;
    2094                 :            :                 }
    2095         [ +  + ]:        309 :                 if (prev_finally != NULL) {
    2096                 :            :                     // Mark prev finally as needed to unwind a jump
    2097                 :         48 :                     prev_finally->unwind_label = e->label;
    2098                 :            :                 }
    2099                 :            :                 prev_finally = e;
    2100                 :            :             }
    2101                 :            :         }
    2102         [ +  + ]:        351 :         if (prev_finally == NULL) {
    2103                 :            :             // No finally, handle the jump ourselves
    2104                 :            :             // First, restore the exception handler address for the jump
    2105         [ +  - ]:         90 :             if (e < emit->exc_stack) {
    2106                 :         90 :                 ASM_XOR_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_RET, REG_RET);
    2107                 :            :             } else {
    2108                 :          0 :                 ASM_MOV_REG_PCREL(emit->as, REG_RET, e->label);
    2109                 :            :             }
    2110                 :         90 :             ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_HANDLER_PC(emit), REG_RET);
    2111                 :            :         } else {
    2112                 :            :             // Last finally should do our jump for us
    2113                 :            :             // Mark finally as needing to decide the type of jump
    2114                 :        261 :             prev_finally->unwind_label = UNWIND_LABEL_DO_FINAL_UNWIND;
    2115                 :        261 :             ASM_MOV_REG_PCREL(emit->as, REG_RET, label & ~MP_EMIT_BREAK_FROM_FOR);
    2116                 :        261 :             ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_HANDLER_UNWIND(emit), REG_RET);
    2117                 :            :             // Cancel any active exception (see also emit_native_pop_except_jump)
    2118                 :        261 :             ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_RET, (mp_uint_t)MP_OBJ_NULL);
    2119                 :        261 :             ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_VAL(emit), REG_RET);
    2120                 :            :             // Jump to the innermost active finally
    2121                 :        261 :             label = first_finally->label;
    2122                 :            :         }
    2123                 :            :     }
    2124                 :      17630 :     emit_native_jump(emit, label & ~MP_EMIT_BREAK_FROM_FOR);
    2125                 :      17630 : }
    2126                 :            : 
    2127                 :        210 : static void emit_native_setup_with(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t label) {
    2128                 :            :     // the context manager is on the top of the stack
    2129                 :            :     // stack: (..., ctx_mgr)
    2130                 :            : 
    2131                 :            :     // get __exit__ method
    2132                 :        210 :     vtype_kind_t vtype;
    2133                 :        210 :     emit_access_stack(emit, 1, &vtype, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = ctx_mgr
    2134         [ -  + ]:        210 :     assert(vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2135                 :        210 :     emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_push(emit, REG_ARG_3, 2); // arg3 = dest ptr
    2136                 :        210 :     emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit, MP_F_LOAD_METHOD, MP_QSTR___exit__, REG_ARG_2);
    2137                 :            :     // stack: (..., ctx_mgr, __exit__, self)
    2138                 :            : 
    2139                 :        210 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_ARG_3); // self
    2140                 :        210 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_ARG_2); // __exit__
    2141                 :        210 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_ARG_1); // ctx_mgr
    2142                 :        210 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype, REG_ARG_2); // __exit__
    2143                 :        210 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype, REG_ARG_3); // self
    2144                 :            :     // stack: (..., __exit__, self)
    2145                 :            :     // REG_ARG_1=ctx_mgr
    2146                 :            : 
    2147                 :            :     // get __enter__ method
    2148                 :        210 :     emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_push(emit, REG_ARG_3, 2); // arg3 = dest ptr
    2149                 :        210 :     emit_call_with_qstr_arg(emit, MP_F_LOAD_METHOD, MP_QSTR___enter__, REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = method name
    2150                 :            :     // stack: (..., __exit__, self, __enter__, self)
    2151                 :            : 
    2152                 :            :     // call __enter__ method
    2153                 :        210 :     emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_3, 2); // pointer to items, including meth and self
    2154                 :        210 :     emit_call_with_2_imm_args(emit, MP_F_CALL_METHOD_N_KW, 0, REG_ARG_1, 0, REG_ARG_2);
    2155                 :        210 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET); // push return value of __enter__
    2156                 :            :     // stack: (..., __exit__, self, as_value)
    2157                 :            : 
    2158                 :            :     // need to commit stack because we may jump elsewhere
    2159                 :        210 :     need_stack_settled(emit);
    2160                 :        210 :     emit_native_push_exc_stack(emit, label, true);
    2161                 :            : 
    2162                 :        210 :     emit_native_dup_top(emit);
    2163                 :            :     // stack: (..., __exit__, self, as_value, as_value)
    2164                 :        210 : }
    2165                 :            : 
    2166                 :       6168 : static void emit_native_setup_block(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t label, int kind) {
    2167                 :       6168 :     DEBUG_printf("setup_block(%d, %d)\n", (int)label, kind);
    2168         [ +  + ]:       6168 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_SETUP_BLOCK_WITH) {
    2169                 :        210 :         emit_native_setup_with(emit, label);
    2170                 :            :     } else {
    2171                 :            :         // Set up except and finally
    2172                 :       5958 :         emit_native_pre(emit);
    2173                 :       5958 :         need_stack_settled(emit);
    2174                 :       5958 :         emit_native_push_exc_stack(emit, label, kind == MP_EMIT_SETUP_BLOCK_FINALLY);
    2175                 :       5958 :         emit_post(emit);
    2176                 :            :     }
    2177                 :       6168 : }
    2178                 :            : 
    2179                 :        210 : static void emit_native_with_cleanup(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t label) {
    2180                 :            :     // Note: 3 labels are reserved for this function, starting at *emit->label_slot
    2181                 :            : 
    2182                 :            :     // stack: (..., __exit__, self, as_value)
    2183                 :        210 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    2184                 :        210 :     emit_native_leave_exc_stack(emit, false);
    2185                 :        210 :     adjust_stack(emit, -1);
    2186                 :            :     // stack: (..., __exit__, self)
    2187                 :            : 
    2188                 :            :     // Label for case where __exit__ is called from an unwind jump
    2189                 :        210 :     emit_native_label_assign(emit, *emit->label_slot + 2);
    2190                 :            : 
    2191                 :            :     // call __exit__
    2192                 :        210 :     emit_post_push_imm(emit, VTYPE_PTR_NONE, 0);
    2193                 :        210 :     emit_post_push_imm(emit, VTYPE_PTR_NONE, 0);
    2194                 :        210 :     emit_post_push_imm(emit, VTYPE_PTR_NONE, 0);
    2195                 :        210 :     emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_3, 5);
    2196                 :        210 :     emit_call_with_2_imm_args(emit, MP_F_CALL_METHOD_N_KW, 3, REG_ARG_1, 0, REG_ARG_2);
    2197                 :            : 
    2198                 :            :     // Replace exc with None and finish
    2199                 :        210 :     emit_native_jump(emit, *emit->label_slot);
    2200                 :            : 
    2201                 :            :     // nlr_catch
    2202                 :            :     // Don't use emit_native_label_assign because this isn't a real finally label
    2203                 :        210 :     mp_asm_base_label_assign(&emit->as->base, label);
    2204                 :            : 
    2205                 :            :     // Leave with's exception handler
    2206                 :        210 :     emit_native_leave_exc_stack(emit, true);
    2207                 :            : 
    2208                 :            :     // Adjust stack counter for: __exit__, self (implicitly discard as_value which is above self)
    2209                 :        210 :     emit_native_adjust_stack_size(emit, 2);
    2210                 :            :     // stack: (..., __exit__, self)
    2211                 :            : 
    2212                 :        210 :     ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_VAL(emit)); // get exc
    2213                 :            : 
    2214                 :            :     // Check if exc is MP_OBJ_NULL (i.e. zero) and jump to non-exc handler if it is
    2215                 :        210 :     ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_ZERO(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, *emit->label_slot + 2, false);
    2216                 :            : 
    2217                 :        210 :     ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, REG_ARG_1, 0); // get type(exc)
    2218                 :        210 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_ARG_2); // push type(exc)
    2219                 :        210 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_ARG_1); // push exc value
    2220                 :        210 :     emit_post_push_imm(emit, VTYPE_PTR_NONE, 0); // traceback info
    2221                 :            :     // Stack: (..., __exit__, self, type(exc), exc, traceback)
    2222                 :            : 
    2223                 :            :     // call __exit__ method
    2224                 :        210 :     emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_3, 5);
    2225                 :        210 :     emit_call_with_2_imm_args(emit, MP_F_CALL_METHOD_N_KW, 3, REG_ARG_1, 0, REG_ARG_2);
    2226                 :            :     // Stack: (...)
    2227                 :            : 
    2228                 :            :     // If REG_RET is true then we need to replace exception with None (swallow exception)
    2229                 :        210 :     if (REG_ARG_1 != REG_RET) {
    2230                 :        210 :         ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, REG_RET);
    2231                 :            :     }
    2232                 :        210 :     emit_call(emit, MP_F_OBJ_IS_TRUE);
    2233                 :        210 :     ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_ZERO(emit->as, REG_RET, *emit->label_slot + 1, true);
    2234                 :            : 
    2235                 :            :     // Replace exception with MP_OBJ_NULL.
    2236                 :        210 :     emit_native_label_assign(emit, *emit->label_slot);
    2237                 :        210 :     ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, (mp_uint_t)MP_OBJ_NULL);
    2238                 :        210 :     ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_VAL(emit), REG_TEMP0);
    2239                 :            : 
    2240                 :            :     // end of with cleanup nlr_catch block
    2241                 :        210 :     emit_native_label_assign(emit, *emit->label_slot + 1);
    2242                 :            : 
    2243                 :            :     // Exception is in nlr_buf.ret_val slot
    2244                 :        210 :     adjust_stack(emit, 1);
    2245                 :        210 : }
    2246                 :            : 
    2247                 :            : #if MICROPY_PY_ASYNC_AWAIT
    2248                 :         42 : static void emit_native_async_with_setup_finally(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t label_aexit_no_exc, mp_uint_t label_finally_block, mp_uint_t label_ret_unwind_jump) {
    2249                 :            :     // The async-with body has executed and no exception was raised, the execution fell through to this point.
    2250                 :            :     // Stack: (..., ctx_mgr)
    2251                 :            : 
    2252                 :            :     // Insert a dummy value into the stack so the stack has the same layout to execute the code starting at label_aexit_no_exc
    2253                 :         42 :     emit_native_adjust_stack_size(emit, 1); // push dummy value, it won't ever be used
    2254                 :         42 :     emit_native_rot_two(emit);
    2255                 :         42 :     emit_native_load_const_tok(emit, MP_TOKEN_KW_NONE); // to tell end_finally there's no exception
    2256                 :         42 :     emit_native_rot_two(emit);
    2257                 :            :     // Stack: (..., <dummy>, None, ctx_mgr)
    2258                 :         42 :     emit_native_jump(emit, label_aexit_no_exc); // jump to code to call __aexit__
    2259                 :         42 :     emit_native_adjust_stack_size(emit, -1);
    2260                 :            : 
    2261                 :            :     // Start of "finally" block which is entered via one of: an exception propagating out, a return, an unwind jump.
    2262                 :         42 :     emit_native_label_assign(emit, label_finally_block);
    2263                 :            : 
    2264                 :            :     // Detect which case we have by the local exception slot holding an exception or not.
    2265                 :         42 :     emit_pre_pop_discard(emit);
    2266                 :         42 :     ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_VAL(emit)); // get exception
    2267                 :         42 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_ARG_1);
    2268                 :         42 :     ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_ZERO(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, label_ret_unwind_jump, false); // if not an exception then we have return or unwind jump.
    2269                 :         42 : }
    2270                 :            : #endif
    2271                 :            : 
    2272                 :       6168 : static void emit_native_end_finally(emit_t *emit) {
    2273                 :            :     // logic:
    2274                 :            :     //   exc = pop_stack
    2275                 :            :     //   if exc == None: pass
    2276                 :            :     //   else: raise exc
    2277                 :            :     // the check if exc is None is done in the MP_F_NATIVE_RAISE stub
    2278                 :       6168 :     DEBUG_printf("end_finally\n");
    2279                 :            : 
    2280                 :       6168 :     emit_pre_pop_discard(emit);
    2281                 :       6168 :     ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_VAL(emit));
    2282                 :       6168 :     emit_call(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_RAISE);
    2283                 :            : 
    2284                 :            :     // Get state for this finally and see if we need to unwind
    2285                 :       6168 :     exc_stack_entry_t *e = emit_native_pop_exc_stack(emit);
    2286         [ +  + ]:       6168 :     if (e->unwind_label != UNWIND_LABEL_UNUSED) {
    2287                 :        306 :         ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_RET, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_HANDLER_UNWIND(emit));
    2288                 :        306 :         ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_ZERO(emit->as, REG_RET, *emit->label_slot, false);
    2289         [ +  + ]:        306 :         if (e->unwind_label == UNWIND_LABEL_DO_FINAL_UNWIND) {
    2290                 :        258 :             ASM_JUMP_REG(emit->as, REG_RET);
    2291                 :            :         } else {
    2292                 :         48 :             emit_native_jump(emit, e->unwind_label);
    2293                 :            :         }
    2294                 :        306 :         emit_native_label_assign(emit, *emit->label_slot);
    2295                 :            :     }
    2296                 :            : 
    2297                 :       6168 :     emit_post(emit);
    2298                 :       6168 : }
    2299                 :            : 
    2300                 :       2338 : static void emit_native_get_iter(emit_t *emit, bool use_stack) {
    2301                 :            :     // perhaps the difficult one, as we want to rewrite for loops using native code
    2302                 :            :     // in cases where we iterate over a Python object, can we use normal runtime calls?
    2303                 :            : 
    2304                 :       2338 :     DEBUG_printf("get_iter(%d)\n", use_stack);
    2305                 :            : 
    2306                 :       2338 :     vtype_kind_t vtype;
    2307                 :       2338 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_ARG_1);
    2308         [ -  + ]:       2338 :     assert(vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2309         [ +  + ]:       2338 :     if (use_stack) {
    2310                 :       1314 :         emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_push(emit, REG_ARG_2, MP_OBJ_ITER_BUF_NSLOTS);
    2311                 :       1314 :         emit_call(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_GETITER);
    2312                 :            :     } else {
    2313                 :            :         // mp_getiter will allocate the iter_buf on the heap
    2314                 :       1024 :         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, 0);
    2315                 :       1024 :         emit_call(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_GETITER);
    2316                 :       1024 :         emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    2317                 :            :     }
    2318                 :       2338 : }
    2319                 :            : 
    2320                 :       1410 : static void emit_native_for_iter(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t label) {
    2321                 :       1410 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    2322                 :       1410 :     emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_1, MP_OBJ_ITER_BUF_NSLOTS);
    2323                 :       1410 :     adjust_stack(emit, MP_OBJ_ITER_BUF_NSLOTS);
    2324                 :       1410 :     emit_call(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_ITERNEXT);
    2325                 :            :     #if MICROPY_DEBUG_MP_OBJ_SENTINELS
    2326                 :            :     ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_TEMP1, (mp_uint_t)MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION);
    2327                 :            :     ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_EQ(emit->as, REG_RET, REG_TEMP1, label);
    2328                 :            :     #else
    2329                 :       1410 :     MP_STATIC_ASSERT(MP_OBJ_STOP_ITERATION == 0);
    2330                 :       1410 :     ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_ZERO(emit->as, REG_RET, label, false);
    2331                 :            :     #endif
    2332                 :       1410 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    2333                 :       1410 : }
    2334                 :            : 
    2335                 :       1410 : static void emit_native_for_iter_end(emit_t *emit) {
    2336                 :            :     // adjust stack counter (we get here from for_iter ending, which popped the value for us)
    2337                 :       1410 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    2338                 :       1410 :     adjust_stack(emit, -MP_OBJ_ITER_BUF_NSLOTS);
    2339                 :       1410 :     emit_post(emit);
    2340                 :       1410 : }
    2341                 :            : 
    2342                 :       9789 : static void emit_native_pop_except_jump(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t label, bool within_exc_handler) {
    2343         [ +  + ]:       9789 :     if (within_exc_handler) {
    2344                 :            :         // Cancel any active exception so subsequent handlers don't see it
    2345                 :       4917 :         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, (mp_uint_t)MP_OBJ_NULL);
    2346                 :       4917 :         ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_VAL(emit), REG_TEMP0);
    2347                 :            :     } else {
    2348                 :       4872 :         emit_native_leave_exc_stack(emit, false);
    2349                 :            :     }
    2350                 :       9789 :     emit_native_jump(emit, label);
    2351                 :       9789 : }
    2352                 :            : 
    2353                 :       1304 : static void emit_native_unary_op(emit_t *emit, mp_unary_op_t op) {
    2354                 :       1304 :     vtype_kind_t vtype = peek_vtype(emit, 0);
    2355         [ +  + ]:       1304 :     if (vtype == VTYPE_INT || vtype == VTYPE_UINT) {
    2356         [ +  + ]:         22 :         if (op == MP_UNARY_OP_POSITIVE) {
    2357                 :            :             // No-operation, just leave the argument on the stack.
    2358         [ +  + ]:         16 :         } else if (op == MP_UNARY_OP_NEGATIVE) {
    2359                 :          6 :             int reg = REG_RET;
    2360                 :          6 :             emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype, &reg, reg, reg);
    2361                 :          6 :             ASM_NEG_REG(emit->as, reg);
    2362                 :          6 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype, reg);
    2363         [ +  + ]:         10 :         } else if (op == MP_UNARY_OP_INVERT) {
    2364                 :            :             #ifdef ASM_NOT_REG
    2365                 :          6 :             int reg = REG_RET;
    2366                 :          6 :             emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype, &reg, reg, reg);
    2367                 :          6 :             ASM_NOT_REG(emit->as, reg);
    2368                 :            :             #else
    2369                 :            :             int reg = REG_RET;
    2370                 :            :             emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype, &reg, REG_ARG_1, reg);
    2371                 :            :             ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, -1);
    2372                 :            :             ASM_XOR_REG_REG(emit->as, reg, REG_ARG_1);
    2373                 :            :             #endif
    2374                 :          6 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype, reg);
    2375                 :            :         } else {
    2376                 :          4 :             EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    2377                 :            :                 MP_ERROR_TEXT("'not' not implemented"), mp_binary_op_method_name[op]);
    2378                 :            :         }
    2379         [ +  + ]:       1282 :     } else if (vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    2380                 :       1278 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_ARG_2);
    2381                 :       1278 :         emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_UNARY_OP, op, REG_ARG_1);
    2382                 :       1278 :         emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    2383                 :            :     } else {
    2384                 :          4 :         EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    2385                 :            :             MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't do unary op of '%q'"), vtype_to_qstr(vtype));
    2386                 :            :     }
    2387                 :       1304 : }
    2388                 :            : 
    2389                 :      19181 : static void emit_native_binary_op(emit_t *emit, mp_binary_op_t op) {
    2390                 :      19181 :     DEBUG_printf("binary_op(" UINT_FMT ")\n", op);
    2391                 :      19181 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_lhs = peek_vtype(emit, 1);
    2392                 :      19181 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_rhs = peek_vtype(emit, 0);
    2393         [ +  + ]:      19181 :     if ((vtype_lhs == VTYPE_INT || vtype_lhs == VTYPE_UINT)
    2394         [ +  + ]:        878 :         && (vtype_rhs == VTYPE_INT || vtype_rhs == VTYPE_UINT)) {
    2395                 :            :         // for integers, inplace and normal ops are equivalent, so use just normal ops
    2396         [ +  + ]:        874 :         if (MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_OR <= op && op <= MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_POWER) {
    2397                 :        186 :             op += MP_BINARY_OP_OR - MP_BINARY_OP_INPLACE_OR;
    2398                 :            :         }
    2399                 :            : 
    2400                 :            :         #if N_X64 || N_X86
    2401                 :            :         // special cases for x86 and shifting
    2402         [ +  + ]:        874 :         if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_LSHIFT || op == MP_BINARY_OP_RSHIFT) {
    2403                 :            :             #if N_X64
    2404                 :         96 :             emit_pre_pop_reg_reg(emit, &vtype_rhs, ASM_X64_REG_RCX, &vtype_lhs, REG_RET);
    2405                 :            :             #else
    2406                 :            :             emit_pre_pop_reg_reg(emit, &vtype_rhs, ASM_X86_REG_ECX, &vtype_lhs, REG_RET);
    2407                 :            :             #endif
    2408         [ +  + ]:         96 :             if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_LSHIFT) {
    2409                 :         48 :                 ASM_LSL_REG(emit->as, REG_RET);
    2410                 :            :             } else {
    2411         [ +  + ]:         48 :                 if (vtype_lhs == VTYPE_UINT) {
    2412                 :          6 :                     ASM_LSR_REG(emit->as, REG_RET);
    2413                 :            :                 } else {
    2414                 :         42 :                     ASM_ASR_REG(emit->as, REG_RET);
    2415                 :            :                 }
    2416                 :            :             }
    2417                 :         96 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype_lhs, REG_RET);
    2418                 :        212 :             return;
    2419                 :            :         }
    2420                 :            :         #endif
    2421                 :            : 
    2422                 :            :         // special cases for floor-divide and module because we dispatch to helper functions
    2423         [ +  + ]:        778 :         if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_FLOOR_DIVIDE || op == MP_BINARY_OP_MODULO) {
    2424                 :         20 :             emit_pre_pop_reg_reg(emit, &vtype_rhs, REG_ARG_2, &vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_1);
    2425         [ +  + ]:         20 :             if (vtype_lhs != VTYPE_INT) {
    2426                 :          8 :                 EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    2427                 :            :                     MP_ERROR_TEXT("div/mod not implemented for uint"), mp_binary_op_method_name[op]);
    2428                 :            :             }
    2429         [ +  + ]:         20 :             if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_FLOOR_DIVIDE) {
    2430                 :         10 :                 emit_call(emit, MP_F_SMALL_INT_FLOOR_DIVIDE);
    2431                 :            :             } else {
    2432                 :         10 :                 emit_call(emit, MP_F_SMALL_INT_MODULO);
    2433                 :            :             }
    2434                 :         20 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_INT, REG_RET);
    2435                 :         20 :             return;
    2436                 :            :         }
    2437                 :            : 
    2438                 :        758 :         int reg_rhs = REG_ARG_3;
    2439                 :        758 :         emit_pre_pop_reg_flexible(emit, &vtype_rhs, &reg_rhs, REG_RET, REG_ARG_2);
    2440                 :        758 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
    2441                 :            : 
    2442                 :            :         #if !(N_X64 || N_X86)
    2443                 :            :         if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_LSHIFT || op == MP_BINARY_OP_RSHIFT) {
    2444                 :            :             if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_LSHIFT) {
    2445                 :            :                 ASM_LSL_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2446                 :            :             } else {
    2447                 :            :                 if (vtype_lhs == VTYPE_UINT) {
    2448                 :            :                     ASM_LSR_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2449                 :            :                 } else {
    2450                 :            :                     ASM_ASR_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2451                 :            :                 }
    2452                 :            :             }
    2453                 :            :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
    2454                 :            :             return;
    2455                 :            :         }
    2456                 :            :         #endif
    2457                 :            : 
    2458   [ +  +  +  +  :        758 :         if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_OR) {
             +  +  +  + ]
    2459                 :         60 :             ASM_OR_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2460                 :         60 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
    2461                 :            :         } else if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_XOR) {
    2462                 :         24 :             ASM_XOR_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2463                 :         24 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
    2464                 :            :         } else if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_AND) {
    2465                 :         60 :             ASM_AND_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2466                 :         60 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
    2467                 :            :         } else if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_ADD) {
    2468                 :        294 :             ASM_ADD_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2469                 :        294 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
    2470                 :            :         } else if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_SUBTRACT) {
    2471                 :         24 :             ASM_SUB_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2472                 :         24 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
    2473                 :            :         } else if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_MULTIPLY) {
    2474                 :         24 :             ASM_MUL_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2475                 :         24 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
    2476                 :            :         } else if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_LESS
    2477                 :            :                    || op == MP_BINARY_OP_MORE
    2478                 :            :                    || op == MP_BINARY_OP_EQUAL
    2479                 :            :                    || op == MP_BINARY_OP_LESS_EQUAL
    2480                 :            :                    || op == MP_BINARY_OP_MORE_EQUAL
    2481                 :            :                    || op == MP_BINARY_OP_NOT_EQUAL) {
    2482                 :            :             // comparison ops
    2483                 :            : 
    2484         [ +  + ]:        268 :             if (vtype_lhs != vtype_rhs) {
    2485                 :          4 :                 EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit, MP_ERROR_TEXT("comparison of int and uint"));
    2486                 :            :             }
    2487                 :            : 
    2488         [ +  + ]:        268 :             size_t op_idx = op - MP_BINARY_OP_LESS + (vtype_lhs == VTYPE_UINT ? 0 : 6);
    2489                 :            : 
    2490                 :        268 :             need_reg_single(emit, REG_RET, 0);
    2491                 :            :             #if N_X64
    2492                 :        268 :             asm_x64_xor_r64_r64(emit->as, REG_RET, REG_RET);
    2493                 :        268 :             asm_x64_cmp_r64_with_r64(emit->as, reg_rhs, REG_ARG_2);
    2494                 :        268 :             static byte ops[6 + 6] = {
    2495                 :            :                 // unsigned
    2496                 :            :                 ASM_X64_CC_JB,
    2497                 :            :                 ASM_X64_CC_JA,
    2498                 :            :                 ASM_X64_CC_JE,
    2499                 :            :                 ASM_X64_CC_JBE,
    2500                 :            :                 ASM_X64_CC_JAE,
    2501                 :            :                 ASM_X64_CC_JNE,
    2502                 :            :                 // signed
    2503                 :            :                 ASM_X64_CC_JL,
    2504                 :            :                 ASM_X64_CC_JG,
    2505                 :            :                 ASM_X64_CC_JE,
    2506                 :            :                 ASM_X64_CC_JLE,
    2507                 :            :                 ASM_X64_CC_JGE,
    2508                 :            :                 ASM_X64_CC_JNE,
    2509                 :            :             };
    2510                 :        268 :             asm_x64_setcc_r8(emit->as, ops[op_idx], REG_RET);
    2511                 :            :             #elif N_X86
    2512                 :            :             asm_x86_xor_r32_r32(emit->as, REG_RET, REG_RET);
    2513                 :            :             asm_x86_cmp_r32_with_r32(emit->as, reg_rhs, REG_ARG_2);
    2514                 :            :             static byte ops[6 + 6] = {
    2515                 :            :                 // unsigned
    2516                 :            :                 ASM_X86_CC_JB,
    2517                 :            :                 ASM_X86_CC_JA,
    2518                 :            :                 ASM_X86_CC_JE,
    2519                 :            :                 ASM_X86_CC_JBE,
    2520                 :            :                 ASM_X86_CC_JAE,
    2521                 :            :                 ASM_X86_CC_JNE,
    2522                 :            :                 // signed
    2523                 :            :                 ASM_X86_CC_JL,
    2524                 :            :                 ASM_X86_CC_JG,
    2525                 :            :                 ASM_X86_CC_JE,
    2526                 :            :                 ASM_X86_CC_JLE,
    2527                 :            :                 ASM_X86_CC_JGE,
    2528                 :            :                 ASM_X86_CC_JNE,
    2529                 :            :             };
    2530                 :            :             asm_x86_setcc_r8(emit->as, ops[op_idx], REG_RET);
    2531                 :            :             #elif N_THUMB
    2532                 :            :             asm_thumb_cmp_rlo_rlo(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2533                 :            :             if (asm_thumb_allow_armv7m(emit->as)) {
    2534                 :            :                 static uint16_t ops[6 + 6] = {
    2535                 :            :                     // unsigned
    2536                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_OP_ITE_CC,
    2537                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_OP_ITE_HI,
    2538                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_OP_ITE_EQ,
    2539                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_OP_ITE_LS,
    2540                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_OP_ITE_CS,
    2541                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_OP_ITE_NE,
    2542                 :            :                     // signed
    2543                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_OP_ITE_LT,
    2544                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_OP_ITE_GT,
    2545                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_OP_ITE_EQ,
    2546                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_OP_ITE_LE,
    2547                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_OP_ITE_GE,
    2548                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_OP_ITE_NE,
    2549                 :            :                 };
    2550                 :            :                 asm_thumb_op16(emit->as, ops[op_idx]);
    2551                 :            :                 asm_thumb_mov_rlo_i8(emit->as, REG_RET, 1);
    2552                 :            :                 asm_thumb_mov_rlo_i8(emit->as, REG_RET, 0);
    2553                 :            :             } else {
    2554                 :            :                 static uint16_t ops[6 + 6] = {
    2555                 :            :                     // unsigned
    2556                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_CC_CC,
    2557                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_CC_HI,
    2558                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_CC_EQ,
    2559                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_CC_LS,
    2560                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_CC_CS,
    2561                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_CC_NE,
    2562                 :            :                     // signed
    2563                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_CC_LT,
    2564                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_CC_GT,
    2565                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_CC_EQ,
    2566                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_CC_LE,
    2567                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_CC_GE,
    2568                 :            :                     ASM_THUMB_CC_NE,
    2569                 :            :                 };
    2570                 :            :                 asm_thumb_bcc_rel9(emit->as, ops[op_idx], 6);
    2571                 :            :                 asm_thumb_mov_rlo_i8(emit->as, REG_RET, 0);
    2572                 :            :                 asm_thumb_b_rel12(emit->as, 4);
    2573                 :            :                 asm_thumb_mov_rlo_i8(emit->as, REG_RET, 1);
    2574                 :            :             }
    2575                 :            :             #elif N_ARM
    2576                 :            :             asm_arm_cmp_reg_reg(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2577                 :            :             static uint ccs[6 + 6] = {
    2578                 :            :                 // unsigned
    2579                 :            :                 ASM_ARM_CC_CC,
    2580                 :            :                 ASM_ARM_CC_HI,
    2581                 :            :                 ASM_ARM_CC_EQ,
    2582                 :            :                 ASM_ARM_CC_LS,
    2583                 :            :                 ASM_ARM_CC_CS,
    2584                 :            :                 ASM_ARM_CC_NE,
    2585                 :            :                 // signed
    2586                 :            :                 ASM_ARM_CC_LT,
    2587                 :            :                 ASM_ARM_CC_GT,
    2588                 :            :                 ASM_ARM_CC_EQ,
    2589                 :            :                 ASM_ARM_CC_LE,
    2590                 :            :                 ASM_ARM_CC_GE,
    2591                 :            :                 ASM_ARM_CC_NE,
    2592                 :            :             };
    2593                 :            :             asm_arm_setcc_reg(emit->as, REG_RET, ccs[op_idx]);
    2594                 :            :             #elif N_XTENSA || N_XTENSAWIN
    2595                 :            :             static uint8_t ccs[6 + 6] = {
    2596                 :            :                 // unsigned
    2597                 :            :                 ASM_XTENSA_CC_LTU,
    2598                 :            :                 0x80 | ASM_XTENSA_CC_LTU, // for GTU we'll swap args
    2599                 :            :                 ASM_XTENSA_CC_EQ,
    2600                 :            :                 0x80 | ASM_XTENSA_CC_GEU, // for LEU we'll swap args
    2601                 :            :                 ASM_XTENSA_CC_GEU,
    2602                 :            :                 ASM_XTENSA_CC_NE,
    2603                 :            :                 // signed
    2604                 :            :                 ASM_XTENSA_CC_LT,
    2605                 :            :                 0x80 | ASM_XTENSA_CC_LT, // for GT we'll swap args
    2606                 :            :                 ASM_XTENSA_CC_EQ,
    2607                 :            :                 0x80 | ASM_XTENSA_CC_GE, // for LE we'll swap args
    2608                 :            :                 ASM_XTENSA_CC_GE,
    2609                 :            :                 ASM_XTENSA_CC_NE,
    2610                 :            :             };
    2611                 :            :             uint8_t cc = ccs[op_idx];
    2612                 :            :             if ((cc & 0x80) == 0) {
    2613                 :            :                 asm_xtensa_setcc_reg_reg_reg(emit->as, cc, REG_RET, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2614                 :            :             } else {
    2615                 :            :                 asm_xtensa_setcc_reg_reg_reg(emit->as, cc & ~0x80, REG_RET, reg_rhs, REG_ARG_2);
    2616                 :            :             }
    2617                 :            :             #elif N_RV32
    2618                 :            :             (void)op_idx;
    2619                 :            :             switch (op) {
    2620                 :            :                 case MP_BINARY_OP_LESS:
    2621                 :            :                     asm_rv32_meta_comparison_lt(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs, REG_RET, vtype_lhs == VTYPE_UINT);
    2622                 :            :                     break;
    2623                 :            : 
    2624                 :            :                 case MP_BINARY_OP_MORE:
    2625                 :            :                     asm_rv32_meta_comparison_lt(emit->as, reg_rhs, REG_ARG_2, REG_RET, vtype_lhs == VTYPE_UINT);
    2626                 :            :                     break;
    2627                 :            : 
    2628                 :            :                 case MP_BINARY_OP_EQUAL:
    2629                 :            :                     asm_rv32_meta_comparison_eq(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs, REG_RET);
    2630                 :            :                     break;
    2631                 :            : 
    2632                 :            :                 case MP_BINARY_OP_LESS_EQUAL:
    2633                 :            :                     asm_rv32_meta_comparison_le(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs, REG_RET, vtype_lhs == VTYPE_UINT);
    2634                 :            :                     break;
    2635                 :            : 
    2636                 :            :                 case MP_BINARY_OP_MORE_EQUAL:
    2637                 :            :                     asm_rv32_meta_comparison_le(emit->as, reg_rhs, REG_ARG_2, REG_RET, vtype_lhs == VTYPE_UINT);
    2638                 :            :                     break;
    2639                 :            : 
    2640                 :            :                 case MP_BINARY_OP_NOT_EQUAL:
    2641                 :            :                     asm_rv32_meta_comparison_ne(emit->as, reg_rhs, REG_ARG_2, REG_RET);
    2642                 :            :                     break;
    2643                 :            : 
    2644                 :            :                 default:
    2645                 :            :                     break;
    2646                 :            :             }
    2647                 :            :             #elif N_DEBUG
    2648                 :            :             asm_debug_setcc_reg_reg_reg(emit->as, op_idx, REG_RET, REG_ARG_2, reg_rhs);
    2649                 :            :             #else
    2650                 :            :             #error not implemented
    2651                 :            :             #endif
    2652                 :        268 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_BOOL, REG_RET);
    2653                 :            :         } else {
    2654                 :            :             // TODO other ops not yet implemented
    2655                 :          4 :             adjust_stack(emit, 1);
    2656                 :        758 :             EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    2657                 :            :                 MP_ERROR_TEXT("binary op %q not implemented"), mp_binary_op_method_name[op]);
    2658                 :            :         }
    2659   [ +  +  +  - ]:      36610 :     } else if (vtype_lhs == VTYPE_PYOBJ && vtype_rhs == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    2660                 :      18303 :         emit_pre_pop_reg_reg(emit, &vtype_rhs, REG_ARG_3, &vtype_lhs, REG_ARG_2);
    2661                 :      18303 :         bool invert = false;
    2662         [ +  + ]:      18303 :         if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_NOT_IN) {
    2663                 :            :             invert = true;
    2664                 :            :             op = MP_BINARY_OP_IN;
    2665         [ +  + ]:      18147 :         } else if (op == MP_BINARY_OP_IS_NOT) {
    2666                 :        636 :             invert = true;
    2667                 :        636 :             op = MP_BINARY_OP_IS;
    2668                 :            :         }
    2669                 :      18303 :         emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_BINARY_OP, op, REG_ARG_1);
    2670         [ +  + ]:      18303 :         if (invert) {
    2671                 :        792 :             ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, REG_RET);
    2672                 :        792 :             emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_UNARY_OP, MP_UNARY_OP_NOT, REG_ARG_1);
    2673                 :            :         }
    2674                 :      18303 :         emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    2675                 :            :     } else {
    2676                 :          4 :         adjust_stack(emit, -1);
    2677                 :      19065 :         EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    2678                 :            :             MP_ERROR_TEXT("can't do binary op between '%q' and '%q'"),
    2679                 :            :             vtype_to_qstr(vtype_lhs), vtype_to_qstr(vtype_rhs));
    2680                 :            :     }
    2681                 :            : }
    2682                 :            : 
    2683                 :            : #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SLICE
    2684                 :            : static void emit_native_build_slice(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t n_args);
    2685                 :            : #endif
    2686                 :            : 
    2687                 :       7536 : static void emit_native_build(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t n_args, int kind) {
    2688                 :            :     // for viper: call runtime, with types of args
    2689                 :            :     //   if wrapped in byte_array, or something, allocates memory and fills it
    2690                 :       7536 :     MP_STATIC_ASSERT(MP_F_BUILD_TUPLE + MP_EMIT_BUILD_TUPLE == MP_F_BUILD_TUPLE);
    2691                 :       7536 :     MP_STATIC_ASSERT(MP_F_BUILD_TUPLE + MP_EMIT_BUILD_LIST == MP_F_BUILD_LIST);
    2692                 :       7536 :     MP_STATIC_ASSERT(MP_F_BUILD_TUPLE + MP_EMIT_BUILD_MAP == MP_F_BUILD_MAP);
    2693                 :       7536 :     MP_STATIC_ASSERT(MP_F_BUILD_TUPLE + MP_EMIT_BUILD_SET == MP_F_BUILD_SET);
    2694                 :            :     #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SLICE
    2695         [ +  + ]:       7536 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_BUILD_SLICE) {
    2696                 :        924 :         emit_native_build_slice(emit, n_args);
    2697                 :        924 :         return;
    2698                 :            :     }
    2699                 :            :     #endif
    2700                 :       6612 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    2701         [ +  + ]:       6612 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_BUILD_TUPLE || kind == MP_EMIT_BUILD_LIST || kind == MP_EMIT_BUILD_SET) {
    2702                 :       5469 :         emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_2, n_args); // pointer to items
    2703                 :            :     }
    2704                 :       6612 :     emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_BUILD_TUPLE + kind, n_args, REG_ARG_1);
    2705                 :       6612 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET); // new tuple/list/map/set
    2706                 :            : }
    2707                 :            : 
    2708                 :       2196 : static void emit_native_store_map(emit_t *emit) {
    2709                 :       2196 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_key, vtype_value, vtype_map;
    2710                 :       2196 :     emit_pre_pop_reg_reg_reg(emit, &vtype_key, REG_ARG_2, &vtype_value, REG_ARG_3, &vtype_map, REG_ARG_1); // key, value, map
    2711         [ -  + ]:       2196 :     assert(vtype_key == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2712         [ -  + ]:       2196 :     assert(vtype_value == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2713         [ -  + ]:       2196 :     assert(vtype_map == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2714                 :       2196 :     emit_call(emit, MP_F_STORE_MAP);
    2715                 :       2196 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET); // map
    2716                 :       2196 : }
    2717                 :            : 
    2718                 :            : #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SLICE
    2719                 :        924 : static void emit_native_build_slice(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t n_args) {
    2720                 :        924 :     DEBUG_printf("build_slice %d\n", n_args);
    2721         [ +  + ]:        924 :     if (n_args == 2) {
    2722                 :        753 :         vtype_kind_t vtype_start, vtype_stop;
    2723                 :        753 :         emit_pre_pop_reg_reg(emit, &vtype_stop, REG_ARG_2, &vtype_start, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = start, arg2 = stop
    2724         [ -  + ]:        753 :         assert(vtype_start == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2725         [ -  + ]:        753 :         assert(vtype_stop == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2726                 :        753 :         emit_native_mov_reg_const(emit, REG_ARG_3, MP_F_CONST_NONE_OBJ); // arg3 = step
    2727                 :            :     } else {
    2728         [ -  + ]:        171 :         assert(n_args == 3);
    2729                 :        171 :         vtype_kind_t vtype_start, vtype_stop, vtype_step;
    2730                 :        171 :         emit_pre_pop_reg_reg_reg(emit, &vtype_step, REG_ARG_3, &vtype_stop, REG_ARG_2, &vtype_start, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = start, arg2 = stop, arg3 = step
    2731         [ -  + ]:        171 :         assert(vtype_start == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2732         [ -  + ]:        171 :         assert(vtype_stop == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2733         [ -  + ]:        171 :         assert(vtype_step == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2734                 :            :     }
    2735                 :        924 :     emit_call(emit, MP_F_NEW_SLICE);
    2736                 :        924 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    2737                 :        924 : }
    2738                 :            : #endif
    2739                 :            : 
    2740                 :        189 : static void emit_native_store_comp(emit_t *emit, scope_kind_t kind, mp_uint_t collection_index) {
    2741                 :        189 :     mp_fun_kind_t f;
    2742         [ +  + ]:        189 :     if (kind == SCOPE_LIST_COMP) {
    2743                 :        162 :         vtype_kind_t vtype_item;
    2744                 :        162 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_item, REG_ARG_2);
    2745         [ -  + ]:        162 :         assert(vtype_item == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2746                 :        162 :         f = MP_F_LIST_APPEND;
    2747                 :            :     #if MICROPY_PY_BUILTINS_SET
    2748         [ +  + ]:         27 :     } else if (kind == SCOPE_SET_COMP) {
    2749                 :          3 :         vtype_kind_t vtype_item;
    2750                 :          3 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_item, REG_ARG_2);
    2751         [ -  + ]:          3 :         assert(vtype_item == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2752                 :          3 :         f = MP_F_STORE_SET;
    2753                 :            :     #endif
    2754                 :            :     } else {
    2755                 :            :         // SCOPE_DICT_COMP
    2756                 :         24 :         vtype_kind_t vtype_key, vtype_value;
    2757                 :         24 :         emit_pre_pop_reg_reg(emit, &vtype_key, REG_ARG_2, &vtype_value, REG_ARG_3);
    2758         [ -  + ]:         24 :         assert(vtype_key == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2759         [ -  + ]:         24 :         assert(vtype_value == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2760                 :         24 :         f = MP_F_STORE_MAP;
    2761                 :            :     }
    2762                 :        189 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_collection;
    2763                 :        189 :     emit_access_stack(emit, collection_index, &vtype_collection, REG_ARG_1);
    2764         [ -  + ]:        189 :     assert(vtype_collection == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2765                 :        189 :     emit_call(emit, f);
    2766                 :        189 :     emit_post(emit);
    2767                 :        189 : }
    2768                 :            : 
    2769                 :        438 : static void emit_native_unpack_sequence(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t n_args) {
    2770                 :        438 :     DEBUG_printf("unpack_sequence %d\n", n_args);
    2771                 :        438 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_base;
    2772                 :        438 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = seq
    2773         [ -  + ]:        438 :     assert(vtype_base == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2774                 :        438 :     emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_push(emit, REG_ARG_3, n_args); // arg3 = dest ptr
    2775                 :        438 :     emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_UNPACK_SEQUENCE, n_args, REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = n_args
    2776                 :        438 : }
    2777                 :            : 
    2778                 :         99 : static void emit_native_unpack_ex(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t n_left, mp_uint_t n_right) {
    2779                 :         99 :     DEBUG_printf("unpack_ex %d %d\n", n_left, n_right);
    2780                 :         99 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_base;
    2781                 :         99 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_base, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = seq
    2782         [ -  + ]:         99 :     assert(vtype_base == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2783                 :         99 :     emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_push(emit, REG_ARG_3, n_left + n_right + 1); // arg3 = dest ptr
    2784                 :         99 :     emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_UNPACK_EX, n_left | (n_right << 8), REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = n_left + n_right
    2785                 :         99 : }
    2786                 :            : 
    2787                 :       8916 : static void emit_native_make_function(emit_t *emit, scope_t *scope, mp_uint_t n_pos_defaults, mp_uint_t n_kw_defaults) {
    2788                 :            :     // call runtime, with type info for args, or don't support dict/default params, or only support Python objects for them
    2789                 :       8916 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    2790                 :       8916 :     emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit, REG_ARG_2, LOCAL_IDX_FUN_OBJ(emit));
    2791                 :       8916 :     ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, REG_ARG_2, OFFSETOF_OBJ_FUN_BC_CONTEXT);
    2792         [ +  + ]:       8916 :     if (n_pos_defaults == 0 && n_kw_defaults == 0) {
    2793                 :       8409 :         need_reg_all(emit);
    2794                 :       8409 :         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_ARG_3, 0);
    2795                 :            :     } else {
    2796                 :        507 :         emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_3, 2);
    2797                 :        507 :         need_reg_all(emit);
    2798                 :            :     }
    2799                 :       8916 :     emit_load_reg_with_child(emit, REG_ARG_1, scope->raw_code);
    2800                 :       8916 :     ASM_CALL_IND(emit->as, MP_F_MAKE_FUNCTION_FROM_PROTO_FUN);
    2801                 :       8916 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    2802                 :       8916 : }
    2803                 :            : 
    2804                 :        237 : static void emit_native_make_closure(emit_t *emit, scope_t *scope, mp_uint_t n_closed_over, mp_uint_t n_pos_defaults, mp_uint_t n_kw_defaults) {
    2805                 :            :     // make function
    2806                 :        237 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    2807                 :        237 :     emit_native_mov_reg_state(emit, REG_ARG_2, LOCAL_IDX_FUN_OBJ(emit));
    2808                 :        237 :     ASM_LOAD_REG_REG_OFFSET(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, REG_ARG_2, OFFSETOF_OBJ_FUN_BC_CONTEXT);
    2809         [ +  + ]:        237 :     if (n_pos_defaults == 0 && n_kw_defaults == 0) {
    2810                 :        234 :         need_reg_all(emit);
    2811                 :        234 :         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_ARG_3, 0);
    2812                 :            :     } else {
    2813                 :          3 :         emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_3, 2 + n_closed_over);
    2814                 :          3 :         adjust_stack(emit, 2 + n_closed_over);
    2815                 :          3 :         need_reg_all(emit);
    2816                 :            :     }
    2817                 :        237 :     emit_load_reg_with_child(emit, REG_ARG_1, scope->raw_code);
    2818                 :        237 :     ASM_CALL_IND(emit->as, MP_F_MAKE_FUNCTION_FROM_PROTO_FUN);
    2819                 :            : 
    2820                 :            :     // make closure
    2821                 :            :     #if REG_ARG_1 != REG_RET
    2822                 :        237 :     ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, REG_RET);
    2823                 :            :     #endif
    2824                 :        237 :     ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, n_closed_over);
    2825                 :        237 :     emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_3, n_closed_over);
    2826         [ +  + ]:        237 :     if (n_pos_defaults != 0 || n_kw_defaults != 0) {
    2827                 :          3 :         adjust_stack(emit, -2);
    2828                 :            :     }
    2829                 :        237 :     ASM_CALL_IND(emit->as, MP_F_NEW_CLOSURE);
    2830                 :        237 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    2831                 :        237 : }
    2832                 :            : 
    2833                 :      45503 : static void emit_native_call_function(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t n_positional, mp_uint_t n_keyword, mp_uint_t star_flags) {
    2834                 :      45503 :     DEBUG_printf("call_function(n_pos=" UINT_FMT ", n_kw=" UINT_FMT ", star_flags=" UINT_FMT ")\n", n_positional, n_keyword, star_flags);
    2835                 :            : 
    2836                 :            :     // TODO: in viper mode, call special runtime routine with type info for args,
    2837                 :            :     // and wanted type info for return, to remove need for boxing/unboxing
    2838                 :            : 
    2839                 :      45503 :     emit_native_pre(emit);
    2840                 :      45503 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_fun = peek_vtype(emit, n_positional + 2 * n_keyword);
    2841         [ +  + ]:      45503 :     if (vtype_fun == VTYPE_BUILTIN_CAST) {
    2842                 :            :         // casting operator
    2843         [ -  + ]:         96 :         assert(n_positional == 1 && n_keyword == 0);
    2844         [ -  + ]:         96 :         assert(!star_flags);
    2845                 :         96 :         DEBUG_printf("  cast to %d\n", vtype_fun);
    2846                 :         96 :         vtype_kind_t vtype_cast = peek_stack(emit, 1)->data.u_imm;
    2847      [ +  +  + ]:         96 :         switch (peek_vtype(emit, 0)) {
    2848                 :         78 :             case VTYPE_PYOBJ: {
    2849                 :         78 :                 vtype_kind_t vtype;
    2850                 :         78 :                 emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_ARG_1);
    2851                 :         78 :                 emit_pre_pop_discard(emit);
    2852                 :         78 :                 emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_CONVERT_OBJ_TO_NATIVE, vtype_cast, REG_ARG_2); // arg2 = type
    2853                 :         78 :                 emit_post_push_reg(emit, vtype_cast, REG_RET);
    2854                 :         78 :                 break;
    2855                 :            :             }
    2856                 :         14 :             case VTYPE_BOOL:
    2857                 :            :             case VTYPE_INT:
    2858                 :            :             case VTYPE_UINT:
    2859                 :            :             case VTYPE_PTR:
    2860                 :            :             case VTYPE_PTR8:
    2861                 :            :             case VTYPE_PTR16:
    2862                 :            :             case VTYPE_PTR32:
    2863                 :            :             case VTYPE_PTR_NONE:
    2864                 :         14 :                 emit_fold_stack_top(emit, REG_ARG_1);
    2865                 :         14 :                 emit_post_top_set_vtype(emit, vtype_cast);
    2866                 :         14 :                 break;
    2867                 :            :             default:
    2868                 :            :                 // this can happen when casting a cast: int(int)
    2869                 :          4 :                 mp_raise_NotImplementedError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("casting"));
    2870                 :            :         }
    2871                 :            :     } else {
    2872         [ -  + ]:      45407 :         assert(vtype_fun == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2873         [ +  + ]:      45407 :         if (star_flags) {
    2874                 :        339 :             emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_3, n_positional + 2 * n_keyword + 2); // pointer to args
    2875                 :        339 :             emit_call_with_2_imm_args(emit, MP_F_CALL_METHOD_N_KW_VAR, 0, REG_ARG_1, n_positional | (n_keyword << 8), REG_ARG_2);
    2876                 :        339 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    2877                 :            :         } else {
    2878         [ +  + ]:      45068 :             if (n_positional != 0 || n_keyword != 0) {
    2879                 :      41411 :                 emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_3, n_positional + 2 * n_keyword); // pointer to args
    2880                 :            :             }
    2881                 :      45064 :             emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_fun, REG_ARG_1); // the function
    2882                 :      45064 :             emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_CALL_FUNCTION_N_KW, n_positional | (n_keyword << 8), REG_ARG_2);
    2883                 :      45064 :             emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    2884                 :            :         }
    2885                 :            :     }
    2886                 :      45495 : }
    2887                 :            : 
    2888                 :      15957 : static void emit_native_call_method(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t n_positional, mp_uint_t n_keyword, mp_uint_t star_flags) {
    2889                 :      15957 :     DEBUG_printf("call_method(%d, %d, %d)\n", n_positional, n_keyword, star_flags);
    2890         [ +  + ]:      15957 :     if (star_flags) {
    2891                 :        120 :         emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_3, n_positional + 2 * n_keyword + 3); // pointer to args
    2892                 :        120 :         emit_call_with_2_imm_args(emit, MP_F_CALL_METHOD_N_KW_VAR, 1, REG_ARG_1, n_positional | (n_keyword << 8), REG_ARG_2);
    2893                 :        120 :         emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    2894                 :            :     } else {
    2895                 :      15837 :         emit_native_pre(emit);
    2896                 :      15837 :         emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_3, 2 + n_positional + 2 * n_keyword); // pointer to items, including meth and self
    2897                 :      15837 :         emit_call_with_2_imm_args(emit, MP_F_CALL_METHOD_N_KW, n_positional, REG_ARG_1, n_keyword, REG_ARG_2);
    2898                 :      15837 :         emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_RET);
    2899                 :            :     }
    2900                 :      15957 : }
    2901                 :            : 
    2902                 :      17255 : static void emit_native_return_value(emit_t *emit) {
    2903                 :      17255 :     DEBUG_printf("return_value\n");
    2904                 :            : 
    2905         [ +  + ]:      17255 :     if (emit->scope->scope_flags & MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR) {
    2906                 :            :         // Save pointer to current stack position for caller to access return value
    2907                 :       1293 :         emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_TEMP0, 1);
    2908                 :       1293 :         emit_native_mov_state_reg(emit, OFFSETOF_CODE_STATE_SP, REG_TEMP0);
    2909                 :            : 
    2910                 :            :         // Put return type in return value slot
    2911                 :       1293 :         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, MP_VM_RETURN_NORMAL);
    2912                 :       1293 :         ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_RET_VAL(emit), REG_TEMP0);
    2913                 :            : 
    2914                 :            :         // Do the unwinding jump to get to the return handler
    2915                 :       1293 :         emit_native_unwind_jump(emit, emit->exit_label, emit->exc_stack_size);
    2916                 :       1293 :         return;
    2917                 :            :     }
    2918                 :            : 
    2919         [ +  + ]:      15962 :     if (emit->do_viper_types) {
    2920                 :       1028 :         vtype_kind_t return_vtype = emit->scope->scope_flags >> MP_SCOPE_FLAG_VIPERRET_POS;
    2921         [ +  + ]:       1028 :         if (peek_vtype(emit, 0) == VTYPE_PTR_NONE) {
    2922                 :        712 :             emit_pre_pop_discard(emit);
    2923         [ +  + ]:        712 :             if (return_vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    2924                 :        504 :                 emit_native_mov_reg_const(emit, REG_PARENT_RET, MP_F_CONST_NONE_OBJ);
    2925                 :            :             } else {
    2926                 :        208 :                 ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, 0);
    2927                 :            :             }
    2928                 :            :         } else {
    2929                 :        316 :             vtype_kind_t vtype;
    2930         [ +  + ]:        512 :             emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, return_vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ ? REG_PARENT_RET : REG_ARG_1);
    2931         [ +  + ]:        316 :             if (vtype != return_vtype) {
    2932                 :        316 :                 EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit,
    2933                 :            :                     MP_ERROR_TEXT("return expected '%q' but got '%q'"),
    2934                 :            :                     vtype_to_qstr(return_vtype), vtype_to_qstr(vtype));
    2935                 :            :             }
    2936                 :            :         }
    2937         [ +  + ]:       1028 :         if (return_vtype != VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    2938                 :        404 :             emit_call_with_imm_arg(emit, MP_F_CONVERT_NATIVE_TO_OBJ, return_vtype, REG_ARG_2);
    2939                 :            :             #if REG_RET != REG_PARENT_RET
    2940                 :            :             ASM_MOV_REG_REG(emit->as, REG_PARENT_RET, REG_RET);
    2941                 :            :             #endif
    2942                 :            :         }
    2943                 :            :     } else {
    2944                 :      14934 :         vtype_kind_t vtype;
    2945                 :      14934 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_PARENT_RET);
    2946         [ -  + ]:      14934 :         assert(vtype == VTYPE_PYOBJ);
    2947                 :            :     }
    2948   [ +  +  +  + ]:      15962 :     if (NEED_GLOBAL_EXC_HANDLER(emit)) {
    2949                 :            :         // Save return value for the global exception handler to use
    2950                 :      11118 :         ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_RET_VAL(emit), REG_PARENT_RET);
    2951                 :            :     }
    2952                 :      15962 :     emit_native_unwind_jump(emit, emit->exit_label, emit->exc_stack_size);
    2953                 :            : }
    2954                 :            : 
    2955                 :       3277 : static void emit_native_raise_varargs(emit_t *emit, mp_uint_t n_args) {
    2956                 :       3277 :     DEBUG_printf("raise_varargs(%d)\n", n_args);
    2957                 :       3277 :     (void)n_args;
    2958         [ -  + ]:       3277 :     assert(n_args == 1);
    2959                 :       3277 :     vtype_kind_t vtype_exc;
    2960                 :       3277 :     emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype_exc, REG_ARG_1); // arg1 = object to raise
    2961         [ +  + ]:       3277 :     if (vtype_exc != VTYPE_PYOBJ) {
    2962                 :          4 :         EMIT_NATIVE_VIPER_TYPE_ERROR(emit, MP_ERROR_TEXT("must raise an object"));
    2963                 :            :     }
    2964                 :            :     // TODO probably make this 1 call to the runtime (which could even call convert, native_raise(obj, type))
    2965                 :       3277 :     emit_call(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_RAISE);
    2966                 :       3277 :     mp_asm_base_suppress_code(&emit->as->base);
    2967                 :       3277 : }
    2968                 :            : 
    2969                 :       1466 : static void emit_native_yield(emit_t *emit, int kind) {
    2970                 :            :     // Note: 1 (yield) or 3 (yield from) labels are reserved for this function, starting at *emit->label_slot
    2971                 :            : 
    2972                 :       1466 :     DEBUG_printf("yield(%d)\n", kind);
    2973                 :            : 
    2974         [ +  + ]:       1466 :     if (emit->do_viper_types) {
    2975                 :          8 :         mp_raise_NotImplementedError(MP_ERROR_TEXT("native yield"));
    2976                 :            :     }
    2977                 :       1458 :     emit->scope->scope_flags |= MP_SCOPE_FLAG_GENERATOR;
    2978                 :            : 
    2979                 :       1458 :     need_stack_settled(emit);
    2980                 :            : 
    2981         [ +  + ]:       1458 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_YIELD_FROM) {
    2982                 :            : 
    2983                 :            :         // Top of yield-from loop, conceptually implementing:
    2984                 :            :         //     for item in generator:
    2985                 :            :         //         yield item
    2986                 :            : 
    2987                 :            :         // Jump to start of loop
    2988                 :        924 :         emit_native_jump(emit, *emit->label_slot + 2);
    2989                 :            : 
    2990                 :            :         // Label for top of loop
    2991                 :        924 :         emit_native_label_assign(emit, *emit->label_slot + 1);
    2992                 :            :     }
    2993                 :            : 
    2994                 :            :     // Save pointer to current stack position for caller to access yielded value
    2995                 :       1458 :     emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_TEMP0, 1);
    2996                 :       1458 :     emit_native_mov_state_reg(emit, OFFSETOF_CODE_STATE_SP, REG_TEMP0);
    2997                 :            : 
    2998                 :            :     // Put return type in return value slot
    2999                 :       1458 :     ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, MP_VM_RETURN_YIELD);
    3000                 :       1458 :     ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_RET_VAL(emit), REG_TEMP0);
    3001                 :            : 
    3002                 :            :     // Save re-entry PC
    3003                 :       1458 :     ASM_MOV_REG_PCREL(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, *emit->label_slot);
    3004                 :       1458 :     emit_native_mov_state_reg(emit, LOCAL_IDX_GEN_PC(emit), REG_TEMP0);
    3005                 :            : 
    3006                 :            :     // Jump to exit handler
    3007                 :       1458 :     ASM_JUMP(emit->as, emit->exit_label);
    3008                 :            : 
    3009                 :            :     // Label re-entry point
    3010                 :       1458 :     mp_asm_base_label_assign(&emit->as->base, *emit->label_slot);
    3011                 :            : 
    3012                 :            :     // Re-open any active exception handler
    3013         [ +  + ]:       1458 :     if (emit->exc_stack_size > 0) {
    3014                 :            :         // Find innermost active exception handler, to restore as current handler
    3015                 :        417 :         exc_stack_entry_t *e = &emit->exc_stack[emit->exc_stack_size - 1];
    3016         [ +  + ]:        513 :         for (; e >= emit->exc_stack; --e) {
    3017         [ +  + ]:        453 :             if (e->is_active) {
    3018                 :            :                 // Found active handler, get its PC
    3019                 :        357 :                 ASM_MOV_REG_PCREL(emit->as, REG_RET, e->label);
    3020                 :        357 :                 ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_HANDLER_PC(emit), REG_RET);
    3021                 :        357 :                 break;
    3022                 :            :             }
    3023                 :            :         }
    3024                 :            :     }
    3025                 :            : 
    3026                 :       1458 :     emit_native_adjust_stack_size(emit, 1); // send_value
    3027                 :            : 
    3028         [ +  + ]:       1458 :     if (kind == MP_EMIT_YIELD_VALUE) {
    3029                 :            :         // Check LOCAL_IDX_THROW_VAL for any injected value
    3030                 :        534 :         ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_ARG_1, LOCAL_IDX_THROW_VAL(emit));
    3031                 :        534 :         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, (mp_uint_t)MP_OBJ_NULL);
    3032                 :        534 :         ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_THROW_VAL(emit), REG_ARG_2);
    3033                 :        534 :         emit_call(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_RAISE);
    3034                 :            :     } else {
    3035                 :            :         // Label loop entry
    3036                 :        924 :         emit_native_label_assign(emit, *emit->label_slot + 2);
    3037                 :            : 
    3038                 :            :         // Get the next item from the delegate generator
    3039                 :        924 :         ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_ARG_3, LOCAL_IDX_THROW_VAL(emit)); // throw_value
    3040                 :        924 :         ASM_MOV_REG_IMM(emit->as, REG_ARG_2, (mp_uint_t)MP_OBJ_NULL);
    3041                 :        924 :         ASM_MOV_LOCAL_REG(emit->as, LOCAL_IDX_THROW_VAL(emit), REG_ARG_2);
    3042                 :        924 :         vtype_kind_t vtype;
    3043                 :        924 :         emit_pre_pop_reg(emit, &vtype, REG_ARG_2); // send_value
    3044                 :        924 :         emit_access_stack(emit, 1, &vtype, REG_ARG_1); // generator
    3045                 :        924 :         emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_ARG_3);
    3046                 :        924 :         emit_get_stack_pointer_to_reg_for_pop(emit, REG_ARG_3, 1); // ret_value
    3047                 :        924 :         emit_call(emit, MP_F_NATIVE_YIELD_FROM);
    3048                 :            : 
    3049                 :            :         // If returned non-zero then generator continues
    3050                 :        924 :         ASM_JUMP_IF_REG_NONZERO(emit->as, REG_RET, *emit->label_slot + 1, true);
    3051                 :            : 
    3052                 :            :         // Pop exhausted gen, replace with ret_value
    3053                 :        924 :         emit_native_adjust_stack_size(emit, 1); // ret_value
    3054                 :        924 :         emit_fold_stack_top(emit, REG_ARG_1);
    3055                 :            :     }
    3056                 :       1458 : }
    3057                 :            : 
    3058                 :       4872 : static void emit_native_start_except_handler(emit_t *emit) {
    3059                 :            :     // Protected block has finished so leave the current exception handler
    3060                 :       4872 :     emit_native_leave_exc_stack(emit, true);
    3061                 :            : 
    3062                 :            :     // Get and push nlr_buf.ret_val
    3063                 :       4872 :     ASM_MOV_REG_LOCAL(emit->as, REG_TEMP0, LOCAL_IDX_EXC_VAL(emit));
    3064                 :       4872 :     emit_post_push_reg(emit, VTYPE_PYOBJ, REG_TEMP0);
    3065                 :       4872 : }
    3066                 :            : 
    3067                 :       4872 : static void emit_native_end_except_handler(emit_t *emit) {
    3068                 :       4872 : }
    3069                 :            : 
    3070                 :            : const emit_method_table_t EXPORT_FUN(method_table) = {
    3071                 :            :     #if MICROPY_DYNAMIC_COMPILER
    3072                 :            :     EXPORT_FUN(new),
    3073                 :            :     EXPORT_FUN(free),
    3074                 :            :     #endif
    3075                 :            : 
    3076                 :            :     emit_native_start_pass,
    3077                 :            :     emit_native_end_pass,
    3078                 :            :     emit_native_adjust_stack_size,
    3079                 :            :     emit_native_set_source_line,
    3080                 :            : 
    3081                 :            :     {
    3082                 :            :         emit_native_load_local,
    3083                 :            :         emit_native_load_global,
    3084                 :            :     },
    3085                 :            :     {
    3086                 :            :         emit_native_store_local,
    3087                 :            :         emit_native_store_global,
    3088                 :            :     },
    3089                 :            :     {
    3090                 :            :         emit_native_delete_local,
    3091                 :            :         emit_native_delete_global,
    3092                 :            :     },
    3093                 :            : 
    3094                 :            :     emit_native_label_assign,
    3095                 :            :     emit_native_import,
    3096                 :            :     emit_native_load_const_tok,
    3097                 :            :     emit_native_load_const_small_int,
    3098                 :            :     emit_native_load_const_str,
    3099                 :            :     emit_native_load_const_obj,
    3100                 :            :     emit_native_load_null,
    3101                 :            :     emit_native_load_method,
    3102                 :            :     emit_native_load_build_class,
    3103                 :            :     emit_native_subscr,
    3104                 :            :     emit_native_attr,
    3105                 :            :     emit_native_dup_top,
    3106                 :            :     emit_native_dup_top_two,
    3107                 :            :     emit_native_pop_top,
    3108                 :            :     emit_native_rot_two,
    3109                 :            :     emit_native_rot_three,
    3110                 :            :     emit_native_jump,
    3111                 :            :     emit_native_pop_jump_if,
    3112                 :            :     emit_native_jump_if_or_pop,
    3113                 :            :     emit_native_unwind_jump,
    3114                 :            :     emit_native_setup_block,
    3115                 :            :     emit_native_with_cleanup,
    3116                 :            :     #if MICROPY_PY_ASYNC_AWAIT
    3117                 :            :     emit_native_async_with_setup_finally,
    3118                 :            :     #endif
    3119                 :            :     emit_native_end_finally,
    3120                 :            :     emit_native_get_iter,
    3121                 :            :     emit_native_for_iter,
    3122                 :            :     emit_native_for_iter_end,
    3123                 :            :     emit_native_pop_except_jump,
    3124                 :            :     emit_native_unary_op,
    3125                 :            :     emit_native_binary_op,
    3126                 :            :     emit_native_build,
    3127                 :            :     emit_native_store_map,
    3128                 :            :     emit_native_store_comp,
    3129                 :            :     emit_native_unpack_sequence,
    3130                 :            :     emit_native_unpack_ex,
    3131                 :            :     emit_native_make_function,
    3132                 :            :     emit_native_make_closure,
    3133                 :            :     emit_native_call_function,
    3134                 :            :     emit_native_call_method,
    3135                 :            :     emit_native_return_value,
    3136                 :            :     emit_native_raise_varargs,
    3137                 :            :     emit_native_yield,
    3138                 :            : 
    3139                 :            :     emit_native_start_except_handler,
    3140                 :            :     emit_native_end_except_handler,
    3141                 :            : };
    3142                 :            : 
    3143                 :            : #endif

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